反应详情

温度

135 °C

Methanesulfonic acid 5bromo-2-propionyl-phenyl ester (36.6 g, 119 mmol) was combined with cyclohexylhydrazine (27.2 g, 238 mmol) and ammonium acetate (23.0 g, 299 mmol) in xylenes (220 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 135° C. in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 48 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to a low volume under reduced pressure. The crude product was filtered through a pad of silica gel (weight ratio product/silica gel 1/5) eluting first with hexanes then with a 10/90 mixture of ethyl acetate and hexanes. The fractions containing principally 6-bromo-1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-1H-indazole were collected. A second crop was obtained by repeating the above silica treatment with the mixed fractions. The two crops were combined and dried under vacuum to yield 28.0 g of 6-bromo-1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-1H-indazole (76% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.35 (t, 3, J=7.7), 1.39-2.06 (m, 10), 2.95 (q, 2, J=7.7), 4.21-4.28(m, 1), 7.15 (d, 1, J=8.5), 7.51 (d, 1, J=8.5), 7.56 (s, 1). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 13.95, 20.50, 25.35, 25.84, 32.44, 58.15, 112.01, 120.10, 121.37, 121.65, 122.82, 140.37, 146.60. IR 2934, 2855, 1606, 1502, 1451, 1048, 951, 834 cm-1. Analysis calculated for C15H19BrN2 : C, 58.64; H, 6.23; N, 9.12. Found: C, 58.82; H, 6.20; N, 9.01.

1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
2. concentrationconcentrated to a low volume under reduced pressure
3. filtrationThe crude product was filtered through a pad of silica gel (weight ratio product/silica gel 1/5)
4. washeluting first with hexanes
5. additionwith a 10/90 mixture of ethyl acetate and hexanes
6. additionThe fractions containing principally 6-bromo-1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-1H-indazole
7. customwere collected
8. customA second crop was obtained
9. customdried under vacuum