1,4-Dibromobutane → 3-(4-Bromobutyl)thiophene
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][S:4][CH:3]=1.[Li]CCCC.[Br:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]Br>C1COCC1>[Br:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][C:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][S:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -45 °C
Procedure
3-bromothiophene (9 ml, 96 mmol) was dissolved in 120 ml dry hexanes. The solution was cooled down to −45° C., and 60 ml n-BuLi (60 ml 1.6M, 96 mmol) were added dropwise. The solution was stirred at −45° C. for 10 min, after which 6 ml dry THF were added and the lithium salt precipitated. After stirring at −45° C. for 1 h, the solution was warmed up to −10° C., and an excess of 1,4-dibromobutane (44 ml, 368 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the solution was extracted with ether, washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Excess 1,4-dibromobutane was removed under vacuum. Posterior filtration of the residue through a silica plug (hexanes), and solvent removal afforded the title compound (10.7 g, 51% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (ppm, CDCl3): 1.75-1.81 (2H, m), 1.86-1.91 (2H, m), 2.67 (2H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 3.44 (2H, t, J=7.32 Hz), 6.92-6.94 (2H, m), 7.25-7.26 (1H, m); 13C-NMR (ppm, CDCl3): 29.2, 29.5, 32.4, 33.8, 120.4, 125.6, 128.3, 142.3; ESI-MS (m/z) found: 218.9843 [M+H], calculated: 218.9838.
Workup
- customthe lithium salt precipitated
- stirringAfter stirring at −45° C. for 1 h
- temperaturethe solution was warmed up to −10° C.
- stirringAfter stirring at room temperature for 2 h
- extractionthe solution was extracted with ether
- washwashed with water, brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customthe solvent was removed
- customExcess 1,4-dibromobutane was removed under vacuum
- filtrationPosterior filtration of the residue
- customthrough a silica plug (hexanes), and solvent removal
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-28b9539dbf2249469ce3a38b5b9ab349
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_09
- Patent number
- US08847068B2
Reaction notes
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