反应详情

2-Chloro-4-nitro-1H-imidazole (1 g, 6.78 mmol), 2-methyloxiran-2-ylmethyl paratoluenesulfonate (2.46 g, 10.15 mmol), benzyl(triethyl) ammonium chloride (1.50 mg, 0.66 mmol) and acetonitrile (10 ml) were stirred under reflux for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to return to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution twice, dried over magnesium sulfate and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride/ethyl acetate=6/1) to afford 2-chloro-1-[2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyloxy)propyl]-4-nitroimidazole (1.86 g, yield 70%) as a light yellow oil.

1. temperatureunder reflux for 8 hours
2. customto return to room temperature
3. washThe organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution twice
4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
5. filtrationfiltered
6. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
7. customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride/ethyl acetate=6/1)