反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -78 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A dry 1 L three-neck round bottom flask was flushed with N2 and was charged with benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene (5.20 g, 26.3 mmol) and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) (300 mL, 0.01 M) via deoxygenated syringe. The reaction flask was cooled to −78° C. and a 1.3 M solution of tert-butyllithium in hexanes (53.0 mL, 68.8 mmol) was added dropwise via deoxygenated syringe. After 30 minutes of stirring at −78° C., the solution was chilled to 0° C. and stirring was continued for 5 minutes, at which point the reaction mixture was cooled back to −78° C. A 1 M solution of trimethyltin chloride (105 mL, 100 mmol) in hexanes was added to the reaction flask dropwise and stirring continued for 30 minutes at −76° C. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. As the reaction was completed, cool DI water (50 mL) was slowly added to the reaction flask. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 300 mL of cool water and extracted with MTBE (300 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with water two times and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). After the product was filtered, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The crude product was purified by precipitation into methanol from a THF solution to yield white solid (12.0 g, 88%).
WORKUP
后处理
- customA dry 1 L three-neck round bottom flask was flushed with N2
- customvia deoxygenated syringe
- customvia deoxygenated syringe
- temperaturethe solution was chilled to 0° C.
- stirringstirring
- waitwas continued for 5 minutes, at which
- temperaturewas cooled back to −78° C
- stirringstirring
- waitcontinued for 30 minutes at −76° C
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- temperatureto warm to ambient temperature
- temperaturecool DI water (50 mL)
- additionwas slowly added to the reaction flask
- additionThen, the reaction mixture was poured into 300 mL of cool water
- extractionextracted with MTBE (300 mL) three times
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with water two times
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- filtrationAfter the product was filtered
- customthe solvent was removed by rotary evaporation
- customThe crude product was purified by precipitation into methanol from a THF solution