Acetonitrile → 2-(3-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile
Reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].Br[C:10]1[C:15]([Br:16])=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1>C1COCC1>[Br:16][C:15]1[C:10]([CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])=[N:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
Dry THF (100 mL) was cooled to −78° C. and n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes; 23 mL, 58 mmol) was added. Acetonitrile (3.3 mL, 64 mmol) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature below −60° C. A white precipitate formed and the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 45 min. A solution of 2,3-dibromopyridine (2.0 g, 8.4 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of water. The aqueous was extracted with DCM (×3) and the combined organics washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. (3-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile (Intermediate 1) was purified by flash column chromatography.
Workup
- temperaturemaintaining the temperature below −60° C
- customA white precipitate formed
- stirringthe reaction mixture stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- customThe reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of water
- extractionThe aqueous was extracted with DCM (×3)
- washthe combined organics washed with brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- custom(3-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile (Intermediate 1) was purified by flash column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8bc4153ee5dd446788efa21f59be8bcc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08975406B2
Reaction notes
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