Trimethyl orthoformate → 4-bromo-N-methylpyridin-3-amine

HRID 878000Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 878000 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH2:8].[CH:9](OC)(OC)OC.[H-].[H-].[H-].[H-].[Li+].[Al+3]>C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH:8][CH3:9]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 4-bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine (2 g, 11.56 mmol, CAS RN 239137-39-4) in trimethyl orthoformate (19 mL, 173.4 mmol, CAS RN 149-73-5) and a catalytic amount of TFA (1 drop) was heated to reflux for 2 hours. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, the resultant dark brown material was dissolved in THF (40 mL), treated portionwise with LiAlH4 (440 mg, 11.56 mmol) at 0° C. and then left stirring at 0° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (15 mL), filtered through a bed of celite, and the residue further washed with EtOAc (30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated off in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography over alumina (10% EtOAc in n-hexane) to afford the title compound. Light yellow oil (875 mg, 40%). MS (ESI): m/z=187.2 [M+H]+.

Workup

  1. temperatureto reflux for 2 hours
  2. customVolatiles were removed in vacuo
  3. dissolutionthe resultant dark brown material was dissolved in THF (40 mL)
  4. waitleft
  5. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (15 mL)
  6. filtrationfiltered through a bed of celite
  7. washthe residue further washed with EtOAc (30 mL)
  8. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  9. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. customevaporated off in vacuo
  12. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography over alumina (10% EtOAc in n-hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e72eb2af863b418db72c0aa513d4cbcc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_03
Patent number
US08987307B2

Reaction notes

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