Sodium Hydroxide → (S)-(4-Fluorophenyl)oxirane
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][C@H:3]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([F:11])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)[OH:4].[OH-].[Na+]>C(OC)(C)(C)C>[F:11][C:8]1[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:5]([C@H:3]2[CH2:2][O:4]2)=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 21 °C
Procedure
Dissolve (1S)-2-bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanol (1650 g, 7.53 mol) in 6.8 L of methyl tert-butyl ether. Add NaOH (2M, in H2O; 4.93 L) while the mixture is at 20° C. Stir the mixture for 3 h while maintaining it at 20-22° C. Separate the layers and extract the aqueous layer with methyl tert-butyl ether (1×2 L). Combine the organic phases; wash the organic phases with brine (1×2 L); dry over Na2SO4; and filter; concentrate the filtrate to give a residue. Purify via silica gel flash column chromatography using a 50:1 mixture of petroleum ether:EtOAce to elute the product. Concentrate the product fractions to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (880 g, 84%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.27-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.06-7.01 (m, 2H), 3.86 (dd, J=2.6, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (dd, J=4.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (dd, J=2.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H); ee value: 97.5% (AD-H 250 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm column using 99:5 hexanes:ethyl alcohol at 25° C. with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min).
Workup
- customis at 20° C
- customSeparate the layers
- extractionextract the aqueous layer with methyl tert-butyl ether (1×2 L)
- washwash the organic phases with brine (1×2 L)
- dry with materialdry over Na2SO4
- filtrationand filter
- concentrationconcentrate the filtrate
- customto give a residue
- customPurify via silica gel flash column chromatography
- additiona 50:1 mixture of petroleum ether
- washEtOAce to elute the product
- concentrationConcentrate the product fractions
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6b6cf18093bc4fc0864de04ebf28c3a4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08993568B2
Reaction notes
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