Chlorotrimethylsilane → 3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,4-bis-trimethylsilanyl-1,4-dihydropyridine
Reaction equation
[Li].CC1CCC(O)C/C/1=C/C=C1\CCCC2(C)C(C(/C=C/C(C(C)C)C)C)CCC\12.[CH3:31][Si:32]([CH3:35])([CH3:34])Cl.[N:36]1[CH:41]=[C:40]([C@@H:42]2[CH2:47][CH2:46][CH2:45][N:43]2[CH3:44])[CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=1>C1COCC1>[CH3:44][N:43]1[CH2:45][CH2:46][CH2:47][CH:42]1[C:40]1[CH:39]([Si:32]([CH3:35])([CH3:34])[CH3:31])[CH:38]=[CH:37][N:36]([Si:32]([CH3:35])([CH3:34])[CH3:31])[CH:41]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a suspension of lithium powder (0.42 g, 60 mmol) in freshly distilled THF (20 mmol) cooled at−10° C. was added freshly distilled trimethylchlorosilane (7.6 mL, 60 mmol). A solution of (S)-nicotine (3.2 mL, 20 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was injected dropwise over 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The precipitate formed was decanted over 2 h and the liquid portion was canulated into a 2 neck flask mounted with a distillation apparatus under Ar. After removal of the THF by distillation at atmospheric pressure, the product was distilled under vacuum (1.5 mm Hg, bp=130-135° C.) to give 71% (4.36 g) of 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,4-bis-trimethylsilanyl-1,4-dihydropyridine i as a yellow oil (95% pure by NMR). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 67 8.24 (s, 1 H), 5.78-5.72 (m, 1 H), 4.37-4.29 (m, 1 H), 3.06-2.93 (m, 1 H), 2.4-1.4 (m, 10 H), 0.08 (s, 9 H), −0.05 (s, 9 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 127.49, 126.41, 121.14, 102.08, 101.00, 66.67, 57.21, 41.05, 32.52, 26.41, 21.84, −0.83, −0.90, −2.43, −2.64. HRMS Calcd for C16H32N2Si2: 309.2182 [M+H]+. Found: 309.2166 [M+H]+.
Workup
- customThe precipitate formed
- customwas decanted over 2 h
- customAfter removal of the THF
- distillationby distillation at atmospheric pressure
- distillationthe product was distilled under vacuum (1.5 mm Hg, bp=130-135° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-071fad3871a44f0f87c7ed2129af6540
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_04
- Patent number
- US07361768B2
Reaction notes
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