反应详情

A solution of bromine (3.15 ml., 0.061 mole) in chloroform (50 ml.) was added dropwise at room temperature to a stirred solution of 3',4'-bis(pivaloyloxy)acetophenone (19.5 g., 0.061 mole) and t-butyl acetate (8.2 ml., 0.06 mole) in chloroform (150 ml.) containing a catalytic amount of anhydrous aluminium chloride (0.2 g.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour after the addition was complete, chromatographic silica gel (75 g.) was then added and the mixture evaporated in vacuo. The residual solid was added to the top of a column of dry chromatographic silica-gel (1 kg., previously deactivated by addition of 10% w/w water and then equilibrated with 10% v/w of a 5% v/v solution of ethyl acetate in toluene). The column was developed by elution with a 5% v/v solution (1.1 l.) of ethyl acetate in toluene. The column was then eluted with ethyl acetate (2×500 ml.) and the fractions collected were monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (on silica plates developed in a 50% v/v mixture of ethyl acetate and toluene). The later fractions were combined and evaporated to give 2-bromo-3',4'-bis(pivaloyloxy)acetophenone as an oil (14.2 g.) which rapidly crystallised to give a solid of m.p. 64°-66° C.

1. additionafter the addition
2. additionchromatographic silica gel (75 g.) was then added
3. customthe mixture evaporated in vacuo
4. additionThe residual solid was added to the top of a column of dry chromatographic silica-gel (1 kg
5. addition, previously deactivated by addition of 10% w/w water
6. washThe column was developed by elution with a 5% v/v solution (1.1 l.) of ethyl acetate in toluene
7. washThe column was then eluted with ethyl acetate (2×500 ml.)
8. customthe fractions collected
9. additiondeveloped in a 50% v/v mixture of ethyl acetate and toluene)
10. customevaporated