Dimethylformamide → 4-Formyl-2-methylbenzoic acid

HRID 906083Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 906083 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[CH:3]=1.C([Li])CCC.CN(C)[CH:19]=[O:20]>C1COCC1>[CH:19]([C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[CH:3]=1)=[O:20]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To 4-bromo-2-methyl benzoic acid (2.50 g, 11.6 mmol) suspended in anhydrous THF (90 ml) at −78° C. was added n-butyl lithium (9.8 ml, 2.5 M in hexane) and dimethylformamide (2.0 ml). The reaction was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and then warmed to 25° C. and allowed to react for an additional hour. The reaction was quenched with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was extracted with 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide and the aqueous layer was separated and the pH adjusted with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, then washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting crude 4-formyl-2-methylbenzoic acid (900 mg, 47%) was obtained and was used without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 10.02-10.00 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (d, 1H), 7.81-7.76 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.63 (s, 3H). MS (EI) for C9H8O3: 163 (M−).

Workup

  1. temperaturewarmed to 25° C.
  2. customto react for an additional hour
  3. customThe reaction was quenched with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  5. extractionThe organic layer was extracted with 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide
  6. customthe aqueous layer was separated
  7. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate
  8. washwashed with brine
  9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-216c9b7722d04d979a6305e0cd3bee92
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_09
Patent number
US08012956B2

Reaction notes

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