Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-])=O)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][N:12]=1.Cl[Sn]Cl.Cl>CCO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH2:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][N:12]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)nitrobenzene (1.47 g, 6.26 mmol) was suspended in EtOH (35 mL), and the SnCl2 (3.87 g; 20.4 mmol) and conc. HCl (5 mL) were added and rinsed in with a further 5 mLs EtOH. The solution was placed in a 40° C. oil bath and heated to 60° C. The solution was stirred at 60° C. for 1½ hr., cooled to RT and diluted with 1 N HCl (100 mL). This solution was poured into an Et2O/1 N HCl solution (100 mL:150 mL) and extracted. The aqueous layer was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL), cooled to 0° C., and made basic with 10 N NaOH (50 mL). This solution was extracted (EtOAc, 2×), and the combined organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4 and charcoal. Suction filtration through celite gave a clear colorless solution which was concentrated to yield 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline (1.21 g, 5.93 mmol, 94% yield) as a cream colored crystalline solid which was used in the next reaction without further purification.
Workup
- washrinsed in with a further 5 mLs EtOH
- customwas placed in a 40° C.
- temperature, cooled to RT
- additiondiluted with 1 N HCl (100 mL)
- additionThis solution was poured into an Et2O/1 N HCl solution (100 mL:150 mL)
- extractionextracted
- additionThe aqueous layer was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL)
- temperaturecooled to 0° C.
- extractionThis solution was extracted (EtOAc, 2×)
- washthe combined organics were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4 and charcoal
- filtrationSuction filtration through celite
- customgave a clear colorless solution which
- concentrationwas concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d56f19038ff04660aee8287bc430c9c9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09278961B2
Reaction notes
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