Propylamine → HCID 86752752, compound
Reaction equation
[Si:1]([C:8]#[CH:9])([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].C(N)CC.[Cl:14]/[CH:15]=[CH:16]\Cl>CCOCC.[Cu](I)I.Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:14]/[CH:15]=[CH:16]\[C:9]#[C:8][Si:1]([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of tert-butyldimethylsilylacetylene (14.5 g, 103 mmol, 1 equiv), n-propyl amine (42.5 ml,, 517 mmol, 5.00 equiv), and (Z)-1,2-dichloroethene (32.5 mL, 413 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in ether (150 mL) was deoxygenated at -78° C. by alternately evacuating the reaction vessel and flushing with argon (8×). The deoxygenated solution was transferred to an ice bath and copper iodide (2.95 g, 15.5 mmol, 0.15 equiv) was added. The mixture was cooled to -78° C. and was deoxygenated as above. In a similar fashion, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (3.64 g, 5.17 mmol, 0.05 equiv) was added at 0° C. and the reaction solution was deoxygenated at -78° C. The deoxygenated reaction mixture was warmed to 23° C. and was stirred at that temperature for 3 h. The product solution was washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous potassium carbonate solution:saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (3×150 mL), was dried over sodium sulfate, and was concentrated. The residue was purified by distillation under reduced pressure (bp 60°-65° C., mmHg) to afford (Z)-1-chloro-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1-buten-3-yne as a clear oil (12.5 g, 60%). ##STR28##
Workup
- customby alternately evacuating the reaction vessel
- customflushing with argon (8×)
- customThe deoxygenated solution was transferred to an ice bath
- customwas deoxygenated as above
- customthe reaction solution was deoxygenated at -78° C
- customThe deoxygenated reaction mixture
- temperaturewas warmed to 23° C.
- washThe product solution was washed with 1:1 saturated aqueous potassium carbonate solution
- dry with materialsaturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (3×150 mL), was dried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationwas concentrated
- distillationThe residue was purified by distillation under reduced pressure (bp 60°-65° C., mmHg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-62c1a1d2e04a4c0883c8cb95af3d0ad2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_06
- Patent number
- US05763451
Reaction notes
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