反应详情

A mixture of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(1-(1H)-imidazolyl)-1-butanone (2.20 g), O-(2-aminoethyl)hydroxylamine dihydrochloride (1.58 g), 3 equivalents of pyridine, and absolute ethanol (75 ml) was scaled under reflux, under nitrogen, with stirring, for two hrs. The reaction mixture was partitioned between 10% sodium hydroxide solution and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was taken up in toluene and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (180:19:1 dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide). The appropriate fractions were collected and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in absolute ethanol and treated with ethereal hydrogen chloride. Diethyl ether was added. The precipitate was collected and recrystallized twice from absolute ethanol/ether to give 1.3 g (39%) of product, mp 205°-207° C. (dec).

1. temperatureunder reflux, under nitrogen
2. customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between 10% sodium hydroxide solution and ethyl acetate
3. customThe layers were separated
4. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate
5. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
6. filtrationfiltered
7. customthe filtrate was evaporated
8. customevaporated
9. customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (180:19:1 dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide)
10. customThe appropriate fractions were collected
11. concentrationconcentrated
12. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in absolute ethanol
13. additiontreated with ethereal hydrogen chloride
14. additionDiethyl ether was added
15. customThe precipitate was collected
16. customrecrystallized twice from absolute ethanol/ether