基本信息
- 标准SMILES
O=S([O-])([O-])=S.[Na+].[Na+]- InChIKey
AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L- 分子式
- Na2O3S2
- 平均分子量
- 158.11 g/mol
- 单同位素质量
- 157.90842442
概述
Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and thiosulfate ions in a 2:1 ratio. It has a role as a nephroprotective agent, an antifungal drug and an antidote to cyanide poisoning. It contains a thiosulfate(2-).
名称与标识
- 首选名称
- Sodium Thiosulfate
- IUPAC
- disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ6-sulfane
- 中文名
- 硫代硫酸钠
- 英文名
- Sodium thiosulfate
- 分子式
- Na2O3S2
- 分子量
- 158.11
名称与别名
展开更多名称
数据库标识
- CAS
7772-98-7- PubChem CID
- 24477
- DTXSID
DTXSID9042417- ChEMBL
CHEMBL2096650、CHEMBL3753202- ChEBI
CHEBI:132112- UNII
- L0IYT1O31N
- EC Number
- 231-867-5
- Nikkaji
- J47.986A
性质
结构计算性质
- 极性表面积
- 104 Ų
- 氢键供体
- 0
- 氢键受体
- 4
- 可旋转键
- 0
- 重原子
- 7
- 形式电荷
- 0
- 复杂度
- 82.6
实验与物化性质
Density
1.667
1.7 g/cm³
Color/Form
POWDER
COLORLESS MONOCLINIC CRYSTALS
Solubility
PRACTICALLY INSOL IN ALCOHOL
50 G SOL IN 100 CC WATER; 231 G @ 100 °C
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 20.9
Human Drugs
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
EMA approved medicines: Human medicine
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings > Specific
Decomposition
DANGEROUS; WHEN HEATED TO DECOMP, THEY EMIT HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF /DISODIUM OXIDE AND SULFUR OXIDES/.
300 °C
物理化学性质
- 熔点
- 48 °C · 48°C
- 沸点
- 100 °C · 100°C
- 堆积密度
- 1350 kg/m3 · 1350kg/m3
- 密度
- 1.01 g/mL · 1.01 g/mL at 25 °C
- 储存条件
- 5 °C · Store at +5°C to +30°C.
- 溶解度
- Immiscible with alcohol.
- 形态
- Solid
- 颜色
- White
- 比重
- 1.667 · 1.667
- PH值
- 6 · 6.0-8.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
- 水溶解性
- Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol.
- 敏感性
- Hygroscopic
- Merck
- 14 · 14,8694
- 稳定性
- Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, iodine, mercury.
- 化妆品成分功效
- REDUCING
- InChI
- 1S/2Na.H2O3S2/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
- InChIKey
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- SMILES
- [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S
- LogP
- -0.428 · -0.428 (est)
- CAS 数据库
- 7772 · 7772-98-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA化学物质信息
- Sodium thiosulfate (7772-98-7)
化学性质
硫代硫酸钠有还原性,是中等强度还原剂,例如可被氯氧化:Na2S2O3+4Cl2+5H2O=Na2SO4+H2SO4+8HCl,纺织及造纸工业上利用这一反应,用硫代硫酸钠做脱氯剂。再如,它可被碘氧化成连四硫酸钠:Na2S2O3+I2=Na2S4O6+2Nal,分析化学中利用这一反应定量测定碘。 它也可用于鞣革方面,从矿石中萃取银等。由于硫代硫酸钠分子中有不同氧化态的硫,它在碱性介质中稳定,在酸性介质中不稳定,酸化时则发生氧化还原反应析出硫:Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2S2O3 H2S2O3=H2SO3+S H2SO3=H2O+S02。 硫代硫酸根离子具有配合性,可与某些金属离子形成稳定配合物,例如,溴化银可溶于海波水溶液中,生成稳定的[Ag(S2O3)2]3-配离子:AgBr+2Na2S2O3=Na3 〔Ag(S2O3)2〕+NaBr,故常用海波作照相的定影液。硫代硫酸钠可由亚硫酸钠和硫共煮后,经过滤、蒸发、结晶来制得。
无色单斜结晶或白色结晶粉末。无臭,昧咸。相对密度1.667。易溶于水,100℃时溶解度231 g/100 ml水。不溶于醇。空气中易潮解。具有强烈的还原性,在酸性溶液中分解。
安全与法规
GHS分类
GHS Classification
Not Classified
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2963 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
危害信息
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), disodium salt
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), sodium salt (1:2) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), sodium salt (1:2) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 24-04-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14321
Sodium thiosulphate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Potential combustible dust hazard; Decomposes slowly in water with potential generation of toxic and flammable hydrogen sulfide and corrosive hydrogen sulfite and sulfuric acid; Very soluble in water; Extremely low vapor pressure; May violently decomposes at 223 deg C; [CHEMINFO] ADI = 0-0.7 mg/kg; [JECFA] May be used in food up to 0.1%; [Hawley] See Potassium thiosulfate.
Explosive Limits and Potential
DRY TRITURATION WITH OXIDIZING AGENTS SUCH AS POTASSIUM CHLORATE, POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE, OR NITRATE MAY CAUSE EXPLOSION.
WHEN SODIUM NITRITE & THIOSULFATE MIXT WAS HEATED TO EVAPORATE TO DRYNESS, VIOLENT EXPLOSION OCCURRED.
安全与防护
First Aid Measures
Fresh air, rest.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
Rinse mouth.
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
5.8 [mg/m3]
64 [mg/m3]
380 [mg/m3]
毒理信息
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Sodium thiosulfate
vNo-DILI-concern
0
No match
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
法规信息
安全数据
- F
- 3
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- 毒性
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
- RTECS号
- XN6476000
- 存储类别
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- 安全说明
- 24/25-23-36-26
- 海关编码
- 28323000
- 危险品标志
- Xi
- 危险类别码
- 36/37/38
- 毒害物质数据
- 7772-98-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
化学与工业
药理信息
Mechanism of Action
/ANTIFUNGAL ACTION OF SODIUM THIOSULFATE, USP,/...IS PROBABLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SLOW RELEASE OF COLLOIDAL SULFUR.
IN CYANIDE POISONING, SODIUM NITRITE IS INJECTED IV...TO PRODUCE METHEMOGLOBIN WHICH COMBINES WITH...CYANIDE ION & RENDERS IT TEMPORARILY INACTIVE IN FORM OF CYANMETHEMOGLOBIN. SODIUM THIOSULFATE /USP/ IS THEN INJECTED IV TO FORM NONTOXIC THIOCYANATE.
THIOSULFATE SERVES AS SUBSTRATE FOR ENZYME RHODANESE, WHICH MEDIATES CONVERSION OF CYANIDE TO MUCH LESS TOXIC THIOCYANATE, WHICH IS EXCRETED IN URINE.
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Agents counteracting or neutralizing the action of POISONS.
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.
Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. They are divided into two main classes: first-line agents, those with the greatest efficacy and acceptable degrees of toxicity used successfully in the great majority of cases; and second-line drugs used in drug-resistant cases or those in which some other patient-related condition has compromised the effectiveness of primary therapy.
Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS.
用途与制造
Uses
It is added in small quantities to ammonium thiosulfate, which is used as a photographic fixing salt. The hydrated salt is used as an anti-chlorine in bleaching, in wastewater purification, for reduction of dichromate in chromed leather production, and as a solvent for silver chloride in the chloride roasting of silver-containing minerals. [Ullmann] Used in paper bleaching, photography (fixer), silver extraction, dyeing textiles (mordant), and leather manufacturing; Also used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning and in vet medicine for bloat and ringworm; [Merck Index]
Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]
Applying metallic patinas [Category: Hobbies]
TO REMOVE CHLORINE FROM SOLN; AS "ANTICHLOR" IN BLEACHING OF PAPER PULP; FIXER IN PHOTOGRAPHY; MORDANT IN DYEING & PRINTING TEXTILES; REDUCER IN CHROME DYEING, MFR LEATHER; EXTRACTING OF SILVER FROM ORES; BLEACHING BONE, STRAW, IVORY; REAGENT IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ANTIDOTE (CYANIDE POISONING)
SEQUESTRANT IN SALT
PHOTOGRAPHIC AGENT TO DISSOLVE SILVER HALIDES; AGENT IN CHROME LEATHER TANNING; ANTICHLOR IN BLEACHING CELLULOSE PRODUCTS; SOURCE OF SULFUR DIOXIDE IN BLEACHING VARIOUS PRODUCTS; PRESERVATIVE; CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATE
U.S. Exports
(1972) No Data
(1975) No Data
(1984) 6.54X10+9 g /Sodium Sulfite, Bisulfite, Metabisulfite, and Thiosulfate/
U.S. Imports
(1972) No Data
(1975) 3.44X10+8 GRAMS (INCL SULFITES)
(1984) 9.51X10+9 g /Sodium Sulfite/, Bisulfite, Metabisulfite, and Thiosulfate/
U.S. Production
2023: 85,000,000 - <100,000,000 lb
(1972) 1.96X10+10 GRAMS
(1975) 1.7X10+10 GRAMS
Consumption Patterns
90% FOR PHOTOGRAPHY; 5% FOR LEATHER TANNING; 5% FOR CHEMICALS AND MISC APPLICATIONS (1969)
Photographic, 25%; Anitchlor: Paper-25%, Water-20%, Chlor/Alkali-10%; Oil Well Drilling Muds, 10%; Tetramethyl Lead Manufacture, 5%; Other, 5% (1985)
Methods of Manufacturing
BY-PRODUCT LIQUOR FROM SODIUM SULFIDE PRODUCTION IS REACTED WITH SULFUR DIOXIDE TO YIELD SODIUM THIOSULFATE; OR ORGANIC NITRO COMPOUNDS ARE BOILED WITH SODIUM POLYSULFIDE SOLUTION TO YIELD A LEACH LIQUOR OF SODIUM THIOSULFATE, WHICH IS THEN PURIFIED, CONCENTRATED AND CRYSTALLIZED
BY DISSOLVING SULFUR IN SODIUM SULFITE SOLN & THEN CRYSTALLIZING. IT IS ALSO PREPARED FROM WASTE LIQUORS OBTAINED IN PRODN OF SODIUM SULFIDE, LIQUORS CONTAINING SODIUM CARBONATE & SMALL AMT OF SODIUM SULFITE & SODIUM SULFATE IN ADDN TO SULFIDE.
Use Classification
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green half-circle - The chemical is expected to be of low concern
Food Additives -> ANTIOXIDANT; PRESERVATIVE; SEQUESTRANT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Food Additives -> ANTIOXIDANT; PRESERVATIVE; SEQUESTRANT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Cosmetics -> Reducing
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), sodium salt (1:2): ACTIVE
INCOMP: ACIDS DECOMP /IT/...WITH...PPTN /OF SULFUR & LIBERATION OF SO2/. IN ACID SOLN.../IT/ HAS REDUCING POWERS, & IS THEREFORE INCOMPATIBLE WITH OXIDIZING AGENTS. LEAD, SILVER & MERCUROUS SALTS PPT AS THIOSULFATES. SILVER HALIDES ARE MADE SOL BY.../IT/. BISMUTH SUBNITRATE IS PARTIALLY CONVERTED TO METALLIC BISMUTH.
SODIUM THIOSULFATE IS ONE OF INGREDIENTS WHICH MAY BE FOUND IN CHEMISTRY SETS. /FROM TABLE/
应用领域
用途分析试剂。基准试剂。还原剂。除氯剂。照相定影剂。
用途用于制造定影粉和照相业配制定影剂、干燥剂。制革业用作鞣革时重铬酸盐的还原剂。
用途硫代硫酸钠俗称大苏打,是一种重要的无机化工原料。在农药上可用于合成杀虫剂杀虫双、杀虫单、杀螟丹等。
用途螯合剂;抗氧化剂;防褐变剂。使用氯化四环(或金霉素的)冰镇用冰的脱氯剂,脱氯反应如下:$S001$S含氯量多时,会引起使硫游离的副反应,故仅限用于氯浓度极稀时。用作食盐的螯合剂时限量为0.1%以下。
用途用作分析试剂、媒染剂及定影剂
用途新型杀虫剂,具有胃毒、内吸和触杀作用, 可防治水稻三化螟、二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻蓟马及蔬菜、果树害虫
用途具有内吸传导和强烈地触杀、胃毒作用, 可防治水稻各种害虫及蔬菜、果树害虫
用途用作纸浆和棉织品漂白后的除氯剂,食品工业用作螯合剂、抗氧化剂,医药工业用作洗涤剂、消毒剂
制备方法
生产方法由亚硫酸钠溶液与粉末硫共热而得。
生产方法硫代硫酸钠的合成方法较多,有亚硫酸钠法、硫化碱法等。 亚硫酸钠法 由纯碱溶液与二氧化硫气体反应,加入烧碱中和,加硫化碱除去杂质,过滤,再将硫磺粉溶解在热亚硫酸钠溶液中进行反应,经过滤、除杂质、再过滤、加烧碱进行碱处理,经浓缩、过滤、结晶、离心脱水、筛选,制得硫代硫酸钠成品。反应方程式:Na2CO3+SO2=Na2SO3+CO2↑ Na2SO3+S+5H2O=Na2S2O3·5H20 硫化碱法 利用硫化碱蒸发残渣、硫化钡废水(含有碳酸钠和硫化钠)配制成的原料液与二氧化硫反应,澄清后加入硫磺粉进行加热反应,经蒸发、冷却结晶、洗涤、分离、筛选,制得硫代硫酸钠成品。反应方程式:2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2↑ 2Na2S+3Na2CO3+6SO2+2S=5Na2S2O3+3CO2↑
生产方法脱水法五水硫代硫酸钠结晶用蒸汽间接加热,使其溶于本身的结晶水中,经浓缩、离心脱水、干燥、筛选,制得无水硫代硫酸钠成品。其Na2S2O35H2O→Na2S2O3+5H2O
上下游产品信息
上游原料
下游产品
试剂价格
- A17629 · 2500g
- 无水硫代硫酸钠Sodium thiosulfateanhydrous — 1920元
- 088628 · 6units
- 硫代硫酸钠, 可稀释标准标定液, 最终浓度 0.1NSodium thiosulfate, Acculute Standard Volumetric Solution, Final Concentration 0.1N, Thermo Scientific Chemicals — 3421元
供应商50 家
相关反应
关联笔记
加载中…