碘乙烷

Iodoethane

HCID 6340CAS 75-03-6

基本信息

标准SMILES
CCI
InChIKey
HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C2H5I
平均分子量
155.97 g/mol
单同位素质量
155.9436

名称与标识

首选名称
Iodoethane
IUPAC
iodoethane
英文名
Ethyl iodide
分子式
C2H5I
分子量
0

名称与别名

Iodoethane75-03-6ETHYL IODIDEEthane, iodo-MonoiodoethaneHydriodic etherEthyljodidJodethan59PO05D39LNSC-8825DTXSID9058783CHEBI:42487
展开更多名称
RefChem:148527DTXCID1047730200-833-1Ethane iodideethyliodideiodo-ethane1-IodoethaneC2H5I

数据库标识

CAS
75-03-6
PubChem CID
6340
DTXSID
DTXSID9058783
ChEBI
CHEBI:42487
UNII
59PO05D39L
EC Number
200-833-1
Nikkaji
J1.436B

性质

结构计算性质

XLogP
2.1
极性表面积
0 Ų
氢键供体
0
氢键受体
0
可旋转键
0
重原子
3

实验与物化性质

LogP2.0
Density · 2 条

Relative density (water = 1): 1.936

1.948 @ 15°C

SolubilitySolubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.4
Flash Point61 °C c.c.
Boiling Point · 2 条

72 °C

72.4 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point · 2 条

-108 °C

-108 °C

安全与法规

GHS分类

GHS Classification · 5 条

Danger

H226 (18.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids];H302 (98.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H315 (91.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H317 (88.5%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin];H319 (86.9%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H332 (12.3%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation];H334 (84.6%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory];H335 (90.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H341 (10%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 130 reports by companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

危害信息

Regulatory Information · 4 条

Chemical: Ethane, iodo-

Ethane, iodo- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, iodo- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 27-02-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24183

Iodoethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Fire HazardsFlammable. Above 61 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
Hazards Summary · 1 条

Causes lung changes and flaccid paralysis without anesthesia in subcutaneous lethal-dose studies of mice; [RTECS] A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; May have CNS effects (lowering of consciousness); Can be absorbed through skin; [ICSC] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; May cause skin sensitization; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Ethyl chloride and Ethyl bromide,

Chemical DangersDecomposes on burning. This produces iodine and hydrogen iodide. Reacts with strong bases and strong oxidants.
Physical DangersThe vapour is heavier than air.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (18.5%);Acute Tox. 4 (98.5%);Skin Irrit. 2 (91.5%);Skin Sens. 1 (88.5%);Eye Irrit. 2 (86.9%);Acute Tox. 4 (12.3%);Resp. Sens. 1 (84.6%);STOT SE 3 (90.8%);Muta. 2 (10%)

安全与防护

Fire FightingUse water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
First Aid Measures · 4 条

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.

Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention .

Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from strong bases and strong oxidants.
Spillage Disposal · 1 条

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Eye PreventionWear safety goggles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
Fire PreventionNO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Above 61 °C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.

毒理信息

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms · 4 条

Confusion. Cough. Drowsiness. Dizziness. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Unconsciousness.

Redness. Pain.

Redness. Pain.

Abdominal pain. Confusion. Dizziness. Drowsiness. Unconsciousness.

Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) = 65,000 mg/m3/30min

法规信息

Regulatory Information · 4 条

Chemical: Ethane, iodo-

Ethane, iodo- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, iodo- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 27-02-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24183

Iodoethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

化学与工业

药理信息

Metabolism/Metabolites1-iodoethane has known human metabolites that include ethylglutathione.

用途与制造

UsesHas been used for the determination of cardiac output; [REPROTOX]
U.S. Production2023: 31,870 lb;2022: 57,239 lb;2021: 54,564 lb;2020: 55,208 lb
Industry UsesCatalyst
General Manufacturing Information · 2 条

Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

Ethane, iodo-: ACTIVE

供应商50 家

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
衢州润东化工有限公司0570-8789886 18892685668 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
科瑞迪化学400-821-5857 021-64326257 · [email protected]

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