苯基溴化镁

Phenylmagnesium bromide

HCID 66852CAS 100-58-3

基本信息

标准SMILES
[Br-].[Mg+2].[c-]1ccccc1
InChIKey
ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
分子式
C6.H5.Mg.Br
平均分子量
181.31 g/mol

概述

Phenylmagnesium bromide is an arylmagnesium halide. It has a role as a Grignard reagent.

名称与标识

首选名称
Phenylmagnesium bromide
IUPAC
magnesium;benzene;bromide
中文名
苯基溴化镁
英文名
Phenylmagnesium bromide
分子式
C6H5BrMg
分子量
181.31

名称与别名

phenylmagnesium bromide100-58-3BromophenylmagnesiumMagnesium, bromophenyl-bromo(phenyl)magnesiumBromomagnesiobenzeneEINECS 202-867-2DTXSID3059214CHEBI:51238HSDB 8383Magnesium, bromophenylRefChem:861755
展开更多名称
溴化苯鎂溴化苯基镁苯基溴化镁苯基溴化镁 溶液溴化苯基镁1.0M溴化苯基镁 3M 乙醚苯基溴化镁,溴化苯基镁溴化苯基镁 1M THF溴化苯基镁 1.0M 乙醚苯基溴化镁 1.0M 乙醚Phenylmagnesium bromide, 2.8M solution in Diethyl etherPhenylmagnesinesium bromidePhenylbromomagnesiumbromophenyl-magnesiu(Bromomagnesio)benzenePhenylMagnesiuM BroMid
DTXCID4032455202-867-2phenyl magnesium bromidemagnesium;benzene;bromidePhMgBrMFCD00000038Bromidophenylmagnesiumphenyhnagnesium bromide

数据库标识

CAS
100-58-3
PubChem CID
66852
DTXSID
DTXSID3059214
ChEBI
CHEBI:51238
EC Number
202-867-2

性质

结构计算性质

极性表面积
0 Ų
氢键供体
0
氢键受体
2
可旋转键
0
重原子
8

实验与物化性质

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Organic Compounds
Density · 2 条

1.14

Relative density: 1.134 mg/L at 25 °C

Color/Form · 2 条

A solution in ether

Liquid

Physical Description3 molar (76%) solution in diethyl ether: Yellow to brown liquid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Other Experimental PropertiesSubstances and mixtures, which In contact with water, emit flammable gases

物理化学性质

熔点
153 · 153-154 °C
密度
1.134 g/mL · 1.134 g/mL at 25 °C
闪点
40 °F · −40 °F
储存条件
water-free area
溶解度
Miscible with tetrahydrofuran.
形态
Liquid

安全与法规

GHS分类

GHS Classification · 4 条

Danger

H225 (39.2%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 74 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

危害信息

Regulatory Information · 2 条

REACH registered substance: Bromophenylmagnesium (EC: 202-867-2)

Magnesium, bromophenyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Fire PotentialDangerous fire risk, solution highly flammable.
Hazards Summary · 1 条

3 molar solution in diethyl ether (CAS# 60-29-7): Reacts violently with water evolving flammable gases; May form explosive peroxides; Causes burns; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Methyl magnesium bromide, Cyclohexylmagnesium chloride, Phenylmagnesium chloride, and Ethyl magnesium bromide.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 2 (39.2%)

安全与防护

Disposal Methods · 1 条

SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 条

1.2 [mg/m3]

13 [mg/m3]

79 [mg/m3]

毒理信息

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Toxicity SummaryIDENTIFICATION AND USE: Phenylmagnesium bromide is used for chemical Synthesis as Grignard reagent. HUMAN STUDIES: There are no data available. ANIMAL STUDIES: There are no data available.
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 3 条

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W TKO /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

安全数据

F
1-3-10
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
包装类别
II
危险等级
4.3
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids

化学与工业

用途与制造

Uses · 2 条

Arylating agent in organic synthesis.

Aryl, Chemical Synthesis, Grignard Reagents, Organometallic Reagents

Methods of ManufacturingFrom magnesium and bromobenzene.
Formulations/PreparationsA Grignard reagent available as a solution in ether.
General Manufacturing Information · 2 条

Magnesium, bromophenyl-: ACTIVE

Grignard reagents is basically an organomagnesium halide having a formula of RMgX where X is a halogen, and R is an alkyl or aryl (based on a benzene ring) group. On the event of Grignard Reaction, Grignard reagent is added to a ketone or aldehyde, to form a tertiary or secondary alcohol, respectively. The reaction with formaldehyde leads to a primary alcohol. Grignard reagent can be used for determining the number of halogen atoms present in a halogen compound. ... Used for the chemical analysis of certain triacylglycerols. /Grignard reagents/

应用领域

应用苯基溴化镁是一种有机金属化合物,用作格氏试剂,主要应用如下:一、制备1,1-二苯基乙烯,二、用于制备(S)-(-)-1,1,2-三苯基-1,2-乙二醇。

制备方法

生产方法在乙醚中冷却的条件下,加入二溴化二苯基碲,在水浴上加热进行反应,生成溴化苯基邻甲苯基镁和二苯基碲等。将邻溴甲苯与金属镁在氢气氛中以干燥苯为溶剂在二甲基苯胺存在下加热反应制取。

试剂价格

H54729 · 100ml
苯基溴化镁, 3M 2-MeTHF 溶液Phenylmagnesium bromide, 3M in 2-MeTHF — 4239元
P2025 · 250g
苯基溴化镁 (16%于四氢呋喃中, 约 1mol/L)Phenylmagnesium Bromide (16% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol/L) — 590元

供应商50 家

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
阿诺西(上海)生物技术有限公司400-1107768 15058188853 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
宁波君龙新材料有限公司0574 88552216 19032109277 · [email protected]

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