4-氯苯甲醛

4-Chlorobenzaldehyde

HCID 7726CAS 104-88-1

基本信息

标准SMILES
O=Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey
AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C7H5ClO
平均分子量
140.56 g/mol
单同位素质量
140.0028925

名称与标识

首选名称
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
IUPAC
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
中文名
对氯苯甲醛
英文名
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
分子式
C7H5ClO
分子量
140.57

名称与别名

4-Chlorobenzaldehyde104-88-1P-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDEBenzaldehyde, 4-chloro-Benzaldehyde, p-chloro-p-ChlorobenzenecarboxaldehydePARA-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDEDTXSID2021860E67727UP9ZNSC-2078DTXCID501860RefChem:98544
展开更多名称
氫氧化銨對氯苯甲醛对氯苯甲醛4-氯苯甲醛氯美扎酮杂质3工业用对氯苯甲醛5-4-氯苯甲醛又名4-氯苯甲醛对氯苯甲醛 标准品对氯苯甲醛,98%AQUEOUS AMMONIAAMMONIA WATERAMMONIA GASAMMONIUM ION CHROMATOGRAPHY STANDARDorobenzaLAMMONIA NO 1AMMONIA NO 2
203-247-44-chloro-benzaldehyde4-Chlorobenzenaldehyde4-chloro benzaldehydeMFCD000033794-ChlorbenzaldehydCCRIS 857PCAD

数据库标识

CAS
104-88-1
PubChem CID
7726
DTXSID
DTXSID2021860
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1474
UNII
E67727UP9Z
EC Number
203-247-4
Nikkaji
J96.206F

性质

结构计算性质

XLogP
2.1
极性表面积
17.1 Ų
氢键供体
0
氢键受体
1
可旋转键
1
重原子
9

实验与物化性质

Density1.196 at 142 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 67.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point190 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point415 to 417 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point111 to 117 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure0.18 [mmHg]

物理化学性质

熔点
46 °C · 46 °C
沸点
213 · 213-214℃
密度
1.196 · 1.196
蒸气密度
0.6 · 0.6 (vs air)
蒸气压
8.75 atm · 8.75 atm ( 21 °C)
折射率
1.555 · 1.5550 (estimate)

化学性质

对氯苯甲醛是白色固体,m.p.46~47℃,b.p.213~214℃,n20D 1.5640,溶于苯、甲苯等溶剂,不溶于水。

安全与法规

GHS分类

GHS Classification · 6 条

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H315 (99.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H317 (76.7%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin];H319 (99.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (17.2%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H411 (81.5%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 227 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

危害信息

Regulatory Information · 3 条

Chemical: Benzaldehyde, 4-chloro-

Status: Active Update: 13-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/2167;Status: Active Update: 30-11-2012 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/8298

4-Chlorobenzaldehyde: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

DOT LabelPoison
Fire HazardsThis chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Health Hazards · 1 条

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include irritation of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes.;ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This chemical may be harmful by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption. It is an irritant of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride gas. (NTP, 1992)

Hazards Summary · 1 条

No mortalities observed in rats exposed by inhalation to 321 mg/m3 for 4 hours or 250 mg/m3 for 7 hours; Causes mild to severe skin and mild eye irritation in rabbits; [IUCLID] Causes altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex), somnolence, and excitement in oral lethal-dose studies of mice and rats; [RTECS] A skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritant; [NTP] A skin and strong eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Reactive GroupAldehydes;Hydrocarbons, Aromatic;Aryl Halides

安全与防护

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 条

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.;SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.;INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.;INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 条

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with 60-70% ethanol and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with 60-70% ethanol to pick up any remaining material. Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.;STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should protect this chemical from exposure to light. Keep the container tightly closed under an inert atmosphere, and store under refrigerated temperatures. (NTP, 1992)

Isolation and Evacuation · 1 条

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:;IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.;SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.;FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 条

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

毒理信息

Toxicity DataLC (rat) > 473 mg/m3/4hr

法规信息

Regulatory Information · 3 条

Chemical: Benzaldehyde, 4-chloro-

Status: Active Update: 13-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/2167;Status: Active Update: 30-11-2012 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/8298

4-Chlorobenzaldehyde: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

安全数据

F
8-9
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
毒性
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 840 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat 5000 mg/kg
RTECS号
CU5076000
包装类别
III

毒性防护

急性毒性口服-大鼠 LD50: 1575 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 1400 毫克/公斤

包装储运 · 3 条

可燃性危险特性热分解排出有毒氮氧化物, 氯化物烟雾

储运特性库房低温通风干燥

灭火剂水,二氧化碳, 泡沫, 干粉

化学与工业

用途与制造

UsesUsed as an intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds; [NTP] Used as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing; [ExPub: ECHA REACH Registrations]
General Manufacturing InformationBenzaldehyde, 4-chloro-: ACTIVE
应用领域 · 4 条

用途对氯苯甲醛是杀菌剂戊唑醇、植物生长调节剂烯效唑的中间体,也是杀虫剂虫螨腈的中间体,在医药上用作芬那露氨、苯氨络酸的中间体,也是染料中间体。

用途用于制造镇静药芬那露、染料酸性艳蓝6B等

用途主要用于制造镇静药芬那露、氨苯酪酸等医药原料及中间体,在农药上用以制造氯肉桂醛,除草杀敌散等

用途有机合成,制造三苯基甲烷及有关染料的中间体。医药;用于制造芬那露;氨苯氨酪酸等。

制备方法 · 2 条

生产方法其制备方法常用的有以下几种。光照反应法在装有紫外线灯的反应器中投入对氯甲苯,在反应温度60~100℃通入氯气进行反应,通氯气量以对氯甲苯和氯气的摩尔比为1∶1.5,可以用GC法控制通氯气深度,反应产物中有对氯氯苄、对氯亚苄基二氯、4-α,α,α-四氯甲苯,如通氯气深度大,对氯氯苄量少,而4-α,α,α-四氯甲苯为8%左右,以上三组分通过精馏分离。4-氯亚苄基二氯和4-α,α,α-四氯甲苯混合物可在催化剂FeCl3、ZnCl2、SnCl4及金属氧化物存在下进行水解反应,反应温度110~140℃,加水反应4h,用GC法控制反应终点,然后通过真空蒸馏,在氮气保护下,收集124℃/5.4kPa的组分为产品对氯苯甲醛,纯度可达99%,收率93%以上(以4-氯亚苄基二氯计)。偶氮二异丁腈催化氯化法将对氯甲苯加入反应器中,加热至160℃,加入偶氮二异丁腈为催化剂,通入氯气进行反应,以GC法控制反应终点,控制不要生成4-α,α,α-四氯甲苯,然后真空蒸馏,收集116~126℃/3kPa馏分,收率为87%,前馏分对氯甲苯和对氯氯苄回收套用。将上述得到的4-氯亚苄基二氯放入反应器中,加入SnCl2和适当的水在回流下反应4h,经后处理得白色结晶为产品,纯度96%,收率94%。乌洛托品水解法将乌洛托品、水加入反应器中,将光照对氯甲苯氯化反应产物即对氯氯苄和4-氯亚苄基二氯加入反应瓶中,在60~100℃反应30~60min,当氯苄水解转化率为99%即为反应终点,后处理后得到对氯苯甲醛,纯度99%,收率93.82%。二氧化锰氧化法以对氯甲苯为原料,在硫酸存在下,以二氧化锰为氧化剂进行氧化,然后进行水蒸气蒸馏而得到对氯苯甲醛,这是实验室的方法。除上述方法以外,还有电化合成法、催化氧化法,但这些方法工业化较困难,有的工艺尚未成熟,有待进一步研究。关于4-氯亚苄基二氯的水解也可用65%硝酸在90℃进行水解反应,产品纯度也较高,可达99%,收率80%。此外,用三氯化磷存在下进行氯气氯化再在硫酸存在下水解也可得对氯苯甲醛,但收率较低,工艺较老。为此,制备对氯苯甲醛的最佳工艺可选用对氯甲苯为原料,经光照氯化反应,控制氯化深度,再用乌洛托品水解反应,可以做到投资少、操作容易、产品质量好、收率高等。

生产方法(1)由对氯甲苯氯化水解而得:将对氯甲苯和三氯化磷加入反应锅,在光照下升温至155℃,通入氯气。控制温度在160-170℃,通氯至计算量,得氯化液。搅拌下将其加入浓硫酸中,常温搅拌5h。静置分层,取下层液放入冰水中结晶,冷至5℃以下过滤。滤饼用冰水洗涤得粗品,减压蒸馏,收集108-111℃(3.33kPa)馏分即得成品。(2)对氯甲苯二氧化锰氧化法:先将对氯甲苯加入反应锅,再加入70%硫酸,在70℃以下慢慢加入二氧化锰。加毕,反应0.5h,再用水蒸气蒸馏。另外,对氯甲苯用空气氧化也可以得到对氯苯甲醛。

试剂价格

A12757 · 1000g
4-氯苯甲醛4-Chlorobenzaldehyde — 1000元
15044 · 250g
4-氯苯甲醛4-Chlorobenzaldehyde, 98%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals — 455元

供应商50 家

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
衢州润东化工有限公司0570-8789886 18892685668 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
爱斯特(成都)生物制药股份有限公司+86-28-85122536 85324413 · [email protected]

相关反应

837 条

关联笔记

加载中…