参与物
| 角色 | 名称 | HCID | 投料 |
|---|
| 反应物 | 3-吡啶甲醛 | HCID 10371 | — |
| 反应物 | 氢氧化钾 | HCID 14797 | — |
| 反应物 | 1-Azabicyclo(2.2.2)octan-3-one, hydrochloride (1:1) | HCID 102019 | — |
| 溶剂 | (5BETA,17BETA)-17-羟基-17-(甲基-D3)-2'H-雄甾-2-烯并[3,2-C]吡唑-5'(1'H)-酮 | HCID 887 | — |
| 产物 | (E)-2-(吡啶-3-亚甲基)奎宁环素-3-酮 | HCID 611822 | 89.3% |
反应步骤
3-Quinuclidinone hydrochloride (8.25 kg, 51.0 mol) and methanol (49.5 L) were added to a 100 L glass reaction flask, under an nitrogen atmosphere, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature probe, and condenser. Potassium hydroxide (5.55 kg, 99.0 mol) was added via a powder funnel over an approximately 30 min period, resulting in a rise in reaction temperature from 50° C. to 56° C. Over an approximately 2 h period, 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (4.80 kg, 44.9 mol) was added to the reaction mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C.±5° C. for a minimum of 12 h, as the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through a sintered glass funnel and the filter cake was washed with methanol (74.2 L). The filtrate was concentrated, transferred to a reaction flask, and water (66.0 L) was added. The suspension was stirred for a minimum of 30 min, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water (90.0 L) until the pH of the rinse was 7-9. The solid was dried under vacuum at 50° C.±5° C. for a minimum of 12 h to give 8.58 kg (89.3%) of 2-((3-pyridinyl)methylene)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one.
来源与证据
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 专利号 | US08541446B2 |
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| 来源数据集 | uspto-grants-2013_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-cd5c7f120af947d0aff7634e24a6554d |
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| 来源说明 | uspto-grants-2013_09 |
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