Dimethylammoniumchlorid
METHANAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE · DMACl · DIMETHYLAMINE HCL · DIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE · Metformin impurity F CRS · DiMethylaMine hydrochlorid · Metformin EP Impurity F HCl · JACS-506-59-2
Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 506-59-2 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C2H7N.ClH |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 81,54 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 81,03452694 g/mol |
| SMILES | CNC.Cl |
| InChIKey | IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 10473 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL569461 |
| EC No. | 208-046-5 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID8027163 |
| Lokaler Name | Dimethylammoniumchlorid |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 12 |
|---|---|
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 2 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 1 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 4 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 2,8 |
| Stoffklassen | Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic |
| Dampfdruck | 0.000435 [mmHg]<0.1 hPa (25 °C) |
| Physical Description | Deliquescent solid[Merck Index] White to off-white odorless solidHygroscopic[Acros Organics MSDS] |
| Schmelzpunkt | 170-173 °C(lit.) |
| Siedepunkt | 95.79°C (rough estimate) |
| Dichte | 0.8949 (rough estimate) |
| Brechungsindex | 1.4202 (estimate) |
| Lagerbedingungen | Store below +30°C. |
| Löslichkeit | H2O: soluble0.5g/10 mL3000 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Aggregatzustand | Crystalline Powder or Crystals |
| Farbe | White to off-white |
| pH | 5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Merck | 14,3228 |
| BRN | 3589311 |
| Stabilität | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| InChI | 1S/C2H7N.ClH/c1-3-2/h3H,1-2H31H |
| InChIKey | IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Cl[H].CNC |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | -3.28 |
| CAS Datenbank | 506-59-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA chemische Informationen | Methanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride (506-59-2) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | WarningH302 (99.7%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 363 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: Methanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochlorideStatus: Active Update: 17-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13403Dimethylammonium chloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| Gefahrenübersicht | An irritantPossible reproductive and fetal toxicant, based on animal studies[Acros Organics MSDS] See Dimethylamine. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Acute Tox. 4 (99.7%)Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4 |
| F | 3-9 |
| Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK) | 1 |
| TSCA-Inventar-Status | TSCA listed |
| Zollcode | 29211190 |
| RTECS-Nr. | IQ0220000 |
| R-Sätze (R) | 22-36/37/38 |
| Toxizität | LD50 in mice (g/kg): 1.21 i.v., 2.00 s.c. (Hazard)LC50 in mice (ppm): 7650 (48 hr), 4725 (14 day)in rats (ppm): 4540 (6 hr) (Steinhagen) |
| Gefahrensymbole | Xn |
| Sicherheitshinweise (S) | 26-36/37-37/39-36 |
| Lagerklasse | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| Gefahrenklasse | Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2 |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Beschreibung
Dimethylamine hydrochloride is the raw material of organic synthesis, the catalyzer of analysis as an acetylize, and the preparation of azoviolet and dimethylamine aqueous solution. Dimethylamine hydrochloride deoxidation is very capable, and corrodibility is vital, so be usually used in cleaning-type soldering flux. Preparation technology is for slowly splashing into hydrochloric acid in dimethylamine for tradition, and the speed that splashes into is no more than 15 ℃ with temperature, and pH=7-8 is limited. After the reaction finishes, activated carbon decolorizing is added, the filtrate is adjusted to pH=3-4 with hydrochloric acid, decompression is steamed water to the greatest extent, obtaining dimethylamine hydrochloride.
Verwenden
Dimethylamine hydrochloride is a precursor to several industrially significant compounds.
Herstellung & Synthese
synthetische
Dimethylamine hydrochloride is obtained from the salt formation of dimethylamine and hydrochloric acid.