Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
[O-][Cl+2]([O-])[O-]- InChIKey
TYJXBNGPLHOYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- ClO3-
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 83,45 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 82,95414512
Überblick
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Chlorate ion
- IUPAC
- chlorate
Namen und Synonyme
ChlorateChlorate ion14866-68-3Chlorate(1-)trioxidochlorate(1-)CHLORATE ANIONClO3(-)DTXSID3073137CHEBI:4970908Z8093742(ClO3)(-)[ClO3](-)
Weitere Namen anzeigen
RefChem:54774DTXCID3034824ChloratesChlorine oxide (ClO3(1-))Chlorate SolutionUNII-08Z8093742n.o.s., wetCHLORATE ION (CLO3-)
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
14866-68-3- PubChem CID
- 104770
- DTXSID
DTXSID3073137- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1161633- ChEBI
CHEBI:49709- UNII
- 08Z8093742
- Nikkaji
- J1.587.838J
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1,5
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 57,2 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 4
- Formalladung
- -1
- Komplexität
- 36,5
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Food Contact Substances
FCS -> FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI)
FCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR
Physical Description
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
Chlorate, inorganic, n.o.s. is a white crystalline. It is soluble in water. The material itself is noncombustible, but it can form a very flammable mixture with combustible materials, and this mixture may be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. The mixture can be ignited by friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to heat or fire can result in an explosion.
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Hazard Traits - Endocrine Toxicity
Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008
DOT Label
Oxidizer
Oxidizer
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Reactive Group
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Reactivity Alerts
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Explosive
Reactivity Profile
CHLORATE, WET is an oxidizing agent. In the presence of strong acid can liberate explosive chlorine dioxide gas. Heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]. Mixtures of chlorates with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided chlorates of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, and friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
Metal chlorates are oxidants in the presence of strong acid; liberates explosive chlorine dioxide gas; liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide by heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid; mixtures of perchlorates with sulfur or phosphorus are explosives [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]; mixtures of the chlorate with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided bromates (also chlorates and iodates) of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, or friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
Air and Water Reactions
Likely to be water soluble.
They are soluble in water.
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Fire Fighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Nonfire Spill Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Use ClassificationFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes
Zugehörige Reaktionen
15
Verknüpfte Notizen
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