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Acetyliodid

Acetyl iodide

HCID 10483
NotizenReaktionen
GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
TeilstruktursucheÄhnliche Strukturen suchen

Grundinformationen

CAS
507-02-8
Standard-SMILES
CC(=O)I
InChIKey
LEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C2H3IO
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
169,95 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
169,92286

Überblick

Acetyl iodide appears as a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Soluble in benzene and ether (Merck 11th ed., 1989). Vapors are irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Vapor causes pulmonary edema. Corrosive to metals and skin.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Acetyl iodide
IUPAC
acetyl iodide
Lokaler Name
Acetyliodid
Englischer Name
ACETYL IODIDE
Summenformel
C2H3IO
Molmasse
169.95

Namen und Synonyme

ACETYL IODIDE507-02-8UNII-JAL3KV9I1OJAL3KV9I1OUN1898EINECS 208-062-2ACETYL IODIDE [MI]UN 1898DTXSID0060141UN-1898RefChem:109060DTXCID4040894
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Acetyl iodidieEthanoyl iodideAcetyliodide95+%Acetyl Iodide >Acetic acid iodide
208-062-2InChI=1/C2H3IO/c1-2(3)4/h1HLEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-NMFCD00039399C2H3IOSCHEMBL35384SCHEMBL1726770AKOS009031394

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
507-02-8
PubChem CID
10483
DTXSID
DTXSID0060141
UNII
JAL3KV9I1O
EC Number
208-062-2
Nikkaji
J2.612C

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
0,8
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
17,1 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
1
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
4
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
33

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Acid Halides

Corrosives

SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Vapor Pressure32.4 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Acetyl iodide appears as a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Soluble in benzene and ether (Merck 11th ed., 1989). Vapors are irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Vapor causes pulmonary edema. Corrosive to metals and skin.

Colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor that turns brown on contact with air; [CAMEO]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Siedepunkt
108 °C · 108°C
Dichte
420 · d420 2.0674
Brechungsindex
20 · nD20 1.5491
Aggregatzustand
clear liquid to cloudy liquid
Farbe
Red to Dark red to Brown

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 4 Einträge

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P234, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P370+P378, P390, P403+P235, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazards IdentificationWater-reactive material (WR)
Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelCorrosive
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:

· Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.

Health Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:

· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

Hazards SummaryReacts with moisture to form hydrogen iodide (hydroiodic acid); Vapors are irritating; Liquid is corrosive to skin; Inhalation can cause pulmonary edema; [CAMEO] See Iodine for the TLV of Iodides.

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

Used as a chemical intermediate; [NJ-HSFS]

Toxic Gas from Spilling Chemical in Water [Category: Other]

General Manufacturing InformationAcetyl iodide: ACTIVE
Anwendungen · 1 Eintrag

BeschreibungAcetyl iodide is a colourless, fuming liquid with a pungent odour. It is soluble in benzene and ether. Acetyl iodide is toxic, corrosive, and reacts with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes. The vapours of acetyl iodide are irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Vapour causes pulmonary oedema. It is corrosive to metals and skin. Acetyl iodide turns brown on exposure to air as it reacts exothermically with moisture in the air to give hydrogen iodide (hydroiodic acid), a strong irritant. It decomposes in water to give acidic products. Inhalation, ingestion, or contact of the skin and the eyes with vapours, dusts, or substance may cause severe injury, burns, or death. Contact with molten form of acetyl iodide causes severe burns to skin and eyes. Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive, or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive, and/ or toxic gases. Run-off from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Nachgelagerte Produkte

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammoniumiodidDiatrizoic acidS-n-Propyl thioacetateN,N-Dibutylacetamid

Zugehörige Reaktionen

2
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 255395
HRID 255395als Eduktuspto-grants-1987_10
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 637883
HRID 637883als Eduktuspto-grants-1985_12

Notizen zur Verbindung

Wird geladen…

Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
Merck
14 · 14,94
LogP
0.892 · 0.892 (est)
CAS Datenbank
507 · 507-02-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Acetyl iodide (507-02-8)
DOT ID and Guide
1898 156
Reactive GroupAcyl Halides, Sulfonyl Halides, and Chloroformates
Reactivity AlertsWater-Reactive
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

ACETYL IODIDE decomposes exothermically in water or alcohol. Reacts vigorously and exothermically with bases. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

DOT Hazard Classification · 4 Einträge

Acetyl iodide

UN1898

Class 8 Corrosive material (49 eCFR § 173.136)

PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium

Air and Water ReactionsFumes in air. Turns brown on exposure to air as it reacts exothermically with moisture in the air to give hydrogen Iodide (hydroiodic acid), a strong irritant. Decomposes in water to give acidic products.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 Einträge

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 4 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

When spilled in water

When spilled in water

Toxic-by-Inhalation (TIH) GasHI - when spill Acetyl iodide into water.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines· Note: Most foams will react with the material and release corrosive/toxic gases.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Regulatorische Informationen

DHS Chemicals of Interest (COI) · 4 Einträge

Acetyl iodine

A Commercial Grade

A Placarded Amount

Chemical or material that can be mixed with readily available materials.

Sicherheitsdaten

tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1898
hs_code
2914790090
risk_code
34
safety_code
26-36/37/39
hazard_class
8
packing_group
II

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