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Kupferdi-D-gluconat

Bis(D-gluconato-kappaO1,kappaO2)copper

HCID 10692
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GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
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Grundinformationen

CAS
527-09-3
Standard-SMILES
O=C([O-])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.O=C([O-])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.[Cu+2]
InChIKey
OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L
Summenformel
C12H22CuO14
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
453,84 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
453,030552

Überblick

Copper gluconate is an organic molecular entity.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Bis(D-gluconato-kappaO1,kappaO2)copper
IUPAC
copper bis((2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate)
Lokaler Name
Kupferdi-D-gluconat
Englischer Name
Copper(II) gluconate
Summenformel
C12H22CuO14
Molmasse
453.84

Namen und Synonyme

Copper gluconate527-09-3Copper(II) gluconateCopper(II)gluconateCUPRIC GLUCONATECopper D-gluconate (1:2)Gluconic acid, copper(2+) saltCupric gluconate monohydrateCopper(2+) D-gluconate, (1:2)Bis(D-gluconato-O1,O2)copperBis(D-gluconato)copperRV823G6G67
Weitere Namen anzeigen
copper di-D-gluconateCOPPER GLUCONATE POWDERCopper(II) glucoteCOPPERGLUCONATE,FCCCOPPERGLUCONATE,USPGlucose acid copperD-Gluconic acid copp
Copper gluconate (USP)Copper gluconate [USP]Gluconic acid, copper(2+) salt (2:1), D-DTXSID4035960Bis(D-gluconato-kappaO1,kappaO2)copperGluconate, CopperPleo CupRefChem:569036

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
527-09-3
PubChem CID
10692
DTXSID

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
283 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
10
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
14
Frei drehbare Bindungen
8
Schwere Atome
27
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
165

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Organic Acids, Metal Salts
Cosmetics · 2 Einträge

Cosmetic ingredients (Copper Gluconate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)

Skin conditioning; Skin protecting

OdorOdorless
Food AdditivesNUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, SYNERGIST -> FDA Substance added to food
Color/FormLight blue crystalline powder
Solubility · 2 Einträge

Light blue to bluish-green, odorless crystals and crystalline powder. Astringent taste. 30 g soluble in 100 ml water at 25 °C; slightly sol in alcohol; practically insol in most org solvents. /Hydrate/

Sol in water; insol in acetone, alcohol, ether

Melting Point155-157 °C /D-form/
Optical RotationSpecific optical rotation: +15 deg at 26 °C (concn = 1 g/100 ml water) /D-form/
Physical DescriptionLight blue odorless solid; [HSDB] Light blue powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 5 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.4% (1 of 251) of reports.

Warning

H302 (99.2%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 251 reports by companies from 18 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 4 Einträge

Chemical: Copper, bis(D-gluconato)-

Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (amended)

REACH registered substance: Copper di-D-gluconate (EC: 208-408-2)

Copper gluconate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Copper, bis(D-gluconato)-: Human health tier I assessment
Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Copper.
FDA Requirements · 3 Einträge

Trace minerals added to animal feeds. These substances added to animal feeds as nutritional dietary supplements are generally recognized as safe when added are levels consistent with good feeding practice. Element: Copper; Source compound: copper gluconate. (All substances listed may be in anhydrous or hydrated form.)

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

This substance is generally recognized as safe for use at a level not exceeding 0.005 percent in accordance with good manufacturing practice.

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Copper is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be inhalated and absorbed dermally. It passes through the basolateral membrane, possibly via regulatory copper transporters, and is transported to the liver and kidney bound to serum albumin. The liver is the critical organ for copper homoeostasis. In the liver and other tissues, copper is stored bound to metallothionein, amino acids, and in association with copper-dependent enzymes, then partitioned for excretion through the bile or incorporation into intra- and extracellular proteins. The transport of copper to the peripheral tissues is accomplished through the plasma attached to serum albumin, ceruloplasmin or low-molecular-weight complexes. Copper may induce the production of metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. The membrane-bound copper transporting adenosine triphosphatase (Cu-ATPase) transports copper ions into and out of cells. Physiologically normal levels of copper in the body are held constant by alterations in the rate and amount of copper absorption, compartmental distribution, and excretion. (L277, L279)

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 6 Einträge

CIR ingredient: Copper Gluconate

Used in dietary supplements, oral deodorants, and feed additives; [HSDB] Used as a synergist and nutritional supplement for foods; [FDA]

Farming (Feed Additives) [Category: Industry]

For Cupric gluconate (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 024405) ACTIVE products with label matches. /SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./

In dietary supplements as a readily assimilable form of copper; as oral deodorant

Feed additive

Methods of Manufacturing · 3 Einträge

Prepd from gluconic acid and basic cupric carbonate: Suzuki et al, Japan pat 2889('63) (to Dainippon), C.A. 59, 11264c (1963)

Reaction of gluconic acid solutions with basic copper(II) carbonates or copper(II) hydroxide

Copper carbonate, basic/copper hydroxide + gluconic acid (salt formation)

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Notizen zur Verbindung

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Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
DTXSID4035960
ChEMBL
CHEMBL6068389
ChEBI
CHEBI:31431
UNII
RV823G6G67
EC Number
208-408-2
Nikkaji
J6.667B

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
155 · 155-157 °C(lit.)
Siedepunkt
673.6 ℃[at · 673.6℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Dichte
1.777 · 1.777[at 20℃]
Dampfdruck
13.3 Pa · 13.3Pa at 20℃
Brechungsindex
16.5 ° · 16.5 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp.
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Löslichkeit
Aqueous Acid (Slightly), Water (Sparingly, Sonicated)
Aggregatzustand
powder
Farbe
Light Blue to Blue
Wasserlöslichkeit
slightly soluble
Merck
14 · 14,2640
Stabilität
Hygrscopic
Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
SKIN PROTECTINGSKIN CONDITIONING
InChI
1S/2C6H12O7.Cu/c2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13;/h2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13);/q;;+2/p-2/t2*2-,3-,4+,5-;/m11./s1
InChIKey
OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L
SMILES
OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Cu]OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
LogP
-2.98 · -2.98
CAS Datenbank
527 · 527-09-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Copper gluconate (527-09-3)
OSHA StandardsPermissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Copper dusts and mists (as Cu)/
NIOSH RecommendationsRecommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Copper (dusts and mists)/
Clean Water Act RequirementsToxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Copper and cmpd/
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (99.2%)
State Drinking Water Guidelines(AZ) ARIZONA 1300 ug/l /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water StandardsEPA 1300 ug/l (Action Level) /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 1000 ug/l /Copper/

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Exposure Control and Personal Protection0.01 [mg/m3], respirable fraction (Cu, inorganic cmpnds)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Disposal Methods · 1 Eintrag

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134) Intermediate Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 3 Einträge

1.0 [mg/m3], as Cu

8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 1 mg/cu m /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/

Excursion Limit Recommendation: Excursions in worker exposure levels may exceed 3 times the TLV-TWA for no more than a total of 30 minutes during a work day, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the TLV-TWA, provided that the TLV-TWA is not exceeded. /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/

Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)1.0 [mg/m3], as Cu
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)100.0 [mg/m3], as Cu

Toxikologische Informationen

Health Effects · 1 Eintrag

People must absorb small amounts of copper every day because copper is essential for good health, however, high levels of copper can be harmful. Very-high doses of copper can cause damage to your liver and kidneys, and can even cause death. Copper may induce allergic responses in sensitive individuals. (L278, L279)

Adverse EffectsOccupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Exposure RoutesOral (L277) ; inhalation (L277) ; dermal (L277)
Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes become saturated and copper accumulates in the nucleus, causing nuclear damage. This damage is possibly a result of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation. Copper inhibits the sulfhydryl group enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and paraoxonases, which protect the cell from free oxygen radicals. It also influences gene expression and is a co-factor for oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome C oxidase and lysyl oxidase. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by copper is thought to activate acid sphingomyelinase, which lead to the production of ceramide, an apoptotic signal, as well as cause hemolytic anemia. Copper-induced emesis results from stimulation of the vagus nerve. (L277, T49, A174, L280)

Signs and SymptomsBreathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 1 Eintrag

/Groups of 25 male and 25 female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed/ 0, 1600 mg Cu/kg as copper gluconate in the diet (approx 0 or 82 mg Cu/kg bw per day in males & 0 or 120 mg Cu/kg bw per day in females) for 40-44 wk. ... Mortality was incr, & food intake & body weight gain were retarded by 1600 mg Cu/kg diet in both sexes Stomachs enlarged in both sexes, while hypertrophy of the uteri, ovaries & seminal vesicles was observed. Other findings were "bronzed" kidneys, "bronzed" or yellowish livers, hypertrophied ridges between cardiac & peptic portions of stomach, & blood in the intestinal tract. ... Levels of copper in liver were nearly twice as high as in rats receiving an equivalent dose of copper as copper(II) sulfate, corresponding to their relative toxicities. /From table/ /Copper gluconate/

Toxicity DataLD50: 1710 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) (L332)

Regulatorische Informationen

FDA Requirements · 3 Einträge

Trace minerals added to animal feeds. These substances added to animal feeds as nutritional dietary supplements are generally recognized as safe when added are levels consistent with good feeding practice. Element: Copper; Source compound: copper gluconate. (All substances listed may be in anhydrous or hydrated form.)

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

This substance is generally recognized as safe for use at a level not exceeding 0.005 percent in accordance with good manufacturing practice.

Clean Water Act RequirementsToxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Copper and cmpd/
State Drinking Water Guidelines(AZ) ARIZONA 1300 ug/l /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water StandardsEPA 1300 ug/l (Action Level) /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 1000 ug/l /Copper/

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29181600
RTECS-Nr.
LZ5058000
safety_code
24/25
Speicherklasse
11 - Combustible Solids
Giftige Stoffe Daten
527-09-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 2Skin Sens. 1BSTOT RE 2
Household ProductsInformation on 4 consumer products that contain Copper gluconate in the following categories is provided:
Use ClassificationCosmetics -> Skin conditioning; Skin protecting
General Manufacturing InformationCopper, bis(D-gluconato-.kappa.O1,.kappa.O2)-: ACTIVE
Anwendungen · 1 Eintrag

VerwendenCopper(II) gluconate is used in dietary supplement. It is also used to treat acne vulgaris, common cold, hypertension, premature labor, leishmaniasis and visceral postoperative complications. Further, it is used in oral deodorants and feed additives. In addition to this, it is used as a synergist and nutritional supplement for foods. It is the active component in retsyn used in mints and certs.

Darstellung

synthetischeCopper(II) gluconate is prepared by the dissolution of copper(II) carbonate or copper(II) hydroxide in gluconic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for copper deficiency and as a component in oral deodorants.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

CalciumgluconatD-GluconsureCupric phosphate trihydrateKupferoxidD-GlucitolKupfersulfatNatriumgluconat

Nachgelagerte Produkte

Kupfer-D-gluconat

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