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Pentylbutyrat

Amyl butyrate

HCID 10890
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Grundinformationen

CAS
540-18-1
Standard-SMILES
CCCCCOC(=O)CCC
InChIKey
CFNJLPHOBMVMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C9H18O2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
158,24 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
158,13067981

Überblick

N-amyl butyrate appears as a colorless liquid. Less dense than water. May emit acrid fumes and irritating smoke when burned. Used to make plastics.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Amyl butyrate
IUPAC
pentyl butanoate
Lokaler Name
Pentylbutyrat
Englischer Name
AMYL BUTYRATE
Summenformel
C9H18O2
Molmasse
158.24

Namen und Synonyme

Amyl butyratePENTYL BUTYRATEPentyl butanoate540-18-1n-Amyl butyrateButanoic acid, pentyl ester1-Pentyl butyrateAmyl butanoateButyric acid, pentyl estern-Pentyl n-butyraten-Pentyl butyrateFEMA No. 2059
Weitere Namen anzeigen
FEMA 2059Pentylbutyratamylbutyratespentylbutanoate
DTXSID40416043Q2JP0VD8JNSC-7935DTXCID2021604CHEBI:87684RefChem:162875208-739-2n-Pentyl butanoate

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
540-18-1
PubChem CID
10890
DTXSID
DTXSID4041604
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3183048
ChEBI
CHEBI:87684
UNII
3Q2JP0VD8J
EC Number
208-739-2
Nikkaji
J2.633F

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
2,7
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
26,3 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
7
Schwere Atome
11
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
99,7

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 2nd degree
LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty esters [FA07] -> Short fatty esters [FA0710]
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical diffusion
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (Amyl butyrate) -> IFRA transparency List
LogP3.320
Food AdditivesFLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density0.863-0.866
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 3 Einträge

0.06 mg/mL at 20 °C

soluble in alcohol, ether

(in ethanol)

Flash Point135 °F (NFPA, 2010)

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 5 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1286) of reports.

Warning

H226 (97%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1286 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 3 Einträge

Chemical: Butanoic acid, pentyl ester

Butanoic acid, pentyl ester: HSNO Approval: HSR001243 Approved with controls

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Butanoic acid, pentyl ester: Human health tier I assessment
DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
Reactive GroupEsters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Cellular LocationsExtracellular

Verwendung und Herstellung

Household ProductsInformation on 2 consumer products that contain Amyl Butyrate in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 3 Einträge

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

General Manufacturing InformationButanoic acid, pentyl ester: ACTIVE

Anwendungen

OccurrenceReported found in apple juice

VerwendenAmyl Butyrate has been used in such flavors as apricot, pineapple, pear, plum, and sparingly in some perfume compositions.

Darstellung

synthetischeFrom n-amyl alcohol and butyric acid in the presence of H2SO4.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

Pentan-1-ol

Nachgelagerte Produkte

Propylhexanoat

Anbieter100 Anbieter

Zugehörige Reaktionen

0
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen

Keine Reaktionsaufzeichnungen unter den aktuellen Filterkriterien.

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Boiling Point · 2 Einträge

185.00 to 187.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

185-186 °C

Melting Point-73.2 °C

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
-73.2 ° · -73.2°
Siedepunkt
184 · 184-188 °C (lit.)
Dichte
0.863 g/mL · 0.863 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.41(lit.)
FEMA
2059 · 2059 | AMYL BUTYRATE
Flammpunkt
154 °F · 154 °F
Löslichkeit
miscible with Ether,Alcohol
Aggregatzustand
clear liquid
Farbe
Colorless liquid
Geruch (Odor)
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet fruity banana pineapple cherry tropical
Geruchsart
fruity
Biologische Quelle
synthetic
Wasserlöslichkeit
174.1 mg/L · 174.1mg/L(20 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,604
JECFA Number
152 · 152
Henry's Law Constant
1.7 · 1.7×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
PERFUMING
InChI
1S/C9H18O2/c1-3-5-6-8-11-9(10)7-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
CFNJLPHOBMVMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCCCOC(=O)CCC
LogP
3.32 · 3.32
CAS Datenbank
540 · 540-18-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
Amyl butanoate(540-18-1)
EPA chemische Informationen
Amyl butyrate (540-18-1)

N-AMYL BUTYRATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.

Air and Water ReactionsFlammable. Soluble in water.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 Einträge

Flam. Liq. 3 (97%)

Flammable agents - 2nd degree

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
First AidExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]:

Sicherheitsdaten

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2620
hs_code
29156000
RTECS-Nr.
ET5956000
risk_code
36/37/38
Toxizität
LD50 orally in rats: 12210 mg/kg (Jenner)
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
hazard_class
3
packing_group
III
Speicherklasse
10 - Combustible liquids
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Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: The butyrate ester of pentan-1-ol.