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HCID 10996Erstellt: 27. Oktober 2026

Butylnitrit

BUTYL NITRITE · N-BUTYL NITRITE · NBN · P95 · AT-V1 · AT-V2 · n-C4H9ONO · NCI-C56553

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/10996

Molekülstruktur von Butylnitrit

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.544-16-1
SummenformelC4H9NO2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse103,12 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse103,06332853 g/mol
SMILESCCCCON=O
InChIKeyJQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID10996
ChEMBLCHEMBL3181968
ChEBICHEBI:173360
EC No.208-862-1
DTXSIDDTXSID8049418
Lokaler NameButylnitrit

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

XLogP1,3
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)38,7
H-Brücken-Donoren0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren3
Frei drehbare Bindungen3
Schwere Atome7
Formalladung0
Komplexität47
StoffklassenNitrogen Compounds -> Nitrates and NitritesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
Dampfdruck81.3 [mmHg]760 mm Hg ( 78 °C)
Physical DescriptionButyl nitrite appears as a yellow oily liquid with a pleasant odor. A mixture of isomers (n-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl). Slightly soluble in water. Slightly less dense than water. Vapors are much heavier than air. Toxic by ingestion, mildly toxic by inhalation. Used to make fuel for jet airplanes.[Merck Index]
Siedepunkt78 °C (lit.)
Dichte0.882 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Brechungsindexn20/D 1.376(lit.)
Flammpunkt8 °F
Lagerbedingungen2-8°C
Löslichkeitalcohol: miscible(lit.)SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE
Aggregatzustandclear liquid
FarbeLight yellow to Yellow
Merck14,1582
BRN1701036
StabilitätLight Sensitive, Volatile
InChI1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3-4-7-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3
InChIKeyNALZTFARIYUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCCCON=O
LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient)2.35
CAS Datenbank544-16-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationenn-Butyl nitrite(544-16-1)
EPA chemische InformationenButyl nitrite (544-16-1)

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungDangerH225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P316, P321, P330, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
Regulatorische InformationenStatus: Active Update: 29-11-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24419Butyl nitrite: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Weitere SicherheitsinformationenIMAP assessments - Nitrous acid, butyl ester: Environment tier I assessment
DOT-KennzeichnungFlammable Liquid
BrandgefahrenExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
GesundheitsgefahrenExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
GefahrenübersichtVasodilator effects similar to amyl nitrate[Merck Index] An irritantMay cause lacrimationCan induce methemoglobinemia[MSDSonline]
Reaktive GruppeNitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity ProfileBUTYL NITRITE is an oxidizing agent but can serve as a reducing agent. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides, nitrides, ammonium salts, cyanides, and many fuels.
Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 2 (100%)Flammable liquid - category 2Flammable liquids - Category 2Flammable agents - 3rd degree, Reactive agents - 3rd degree
BrandbekämpfungExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Erste HilfeExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Freisetung ohne BrandExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:
Unerwünschte WirkungenMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the bloodthe compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) = 420 ppm/4h
F8-10-23
Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK)1
TSCA-Inventar-StatusTSCA listed
UN-TransportnummerUN 2351 3/PG II/III (BUTYL NITRITES)
Zollcode29209090
RTECS-Nr.RA0780000
R-Sätze (R)11-23/25
ToxizitätLD50 orally in Rabbit: 83 mg/kg
GefahrensymboleF,T
Sicherheitshinweise (S)16-24-45
Gefahrenklasse3.1Acute Tox. 2 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralFlam. Liq. 2
VerpackungsgruppeII
Lagerklasse3 - Flammable liquids