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1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroethan
Ethide · ETHIDE(R) · Dichloronitroethane · dichloro-1-nitroethane · 1,1-Dicloro-1-nitroetano · 1,1-DICHLORO-NITROETHANE · 1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroaethan · 1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroethane

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 594-72-9 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C2H3Cl2NO2 |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 143,95 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 142,9540837 g/mol |
| SMILES | CC(Cl)(Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| InChIKey | OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 11674 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3182972 |
| EC No. | 209-854-0 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID4021638 |
| Lokaler Name | 1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroethan |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 1,6 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 45,8 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 0 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 2 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 7 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 86,2 |
| Stoffklassen | Nitrogen Compounds -> Nitros, AliphaticFlammable agents - 2nd degree |
| SpringerMaterials Properties | Chemical shift |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | 1.56 |
| Geruch | Unpleasant odor. |
| Dichte | 1.42 (USCG, 1999) - Denser than waterwill sink1.4271 AT 20 °C/20 °CRelative density (water = 1): 1.41.431.2738 (rough estimate) |
| Color/Form | COLORLESS LIQUIDColorless liquid. |
| Löslichkeit | 1 to 10 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)0.25 ML/100 ML WATER AT 20 °CSolubility in water at 20 °C: very poor0.3%4.975g/L(20 ºC) |
| Corrosivity | COMPARATIVELY INERT & NON-CORROSIVE EXCEPT TO IRON IN PRESENCE OF MOISTURE |
| Flammpunkt | 168 °F (NTP, 1992)76 °C76 °C (168 °F) (OPEN CUP)57.8 °C c.c.136 °F |
| Siedepunkt | 255 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)124 °C123.5°C (estimate) |
| Dampfdichte | 5 (NTP, 1992) - Heavier than airwill sink (Relative to Air)5.0 (AIR= 1)Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.0 |
| Dampfdruck | 16 mmHg at 77 °F (NTP, 1992)16.0 [mmHg]16.0 MM HG AT 25 °CVapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 215 mmHg |
| Brechungsindex | 1.6100 (estimate) |
| Aggregatzustand | Colorless liquid |
| Henry-Konstante | 7.7×10-3 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020) |
| Dielektrizitätskonstante | 16.300000000000001 |
| CAS Datenbank | 594-72-9 |
| EPA chemische Informationen | 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (594-72-9) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | DangerH301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P321, P330, P361+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P308+P316, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-1-nitro-1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
| Weitere Sicherheitsinformationen | Evaluation - Chemicals not considered for in depth evaluation - Not commercially active in Australia |
| DOT-Kennzeichnung | Poison |
| Brandgefahren | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic gases and vapors, such as nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide, may be released in a fire. (USCG, 1999)· Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 57.8 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. |
| Brandpotenzial | MODERATE WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT OR FLAME. |
| Gesundheitsgefahren | High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported. (USCG, 1999)· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVEinhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. |
| Gefahrenübersicht | Inhalation studies of animals show lung edema, congestion, and hemorrhage. The heart, blood vessels, liver, and kidneys are also damaged. [ACGIH] A lachrymator |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Verwenden
Fumigant insecticide