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HCID 11773Erstellt: 27. Oktober 2026

Triphenylarsin

Triphenyl-arsane · Triphenylarsane · NSC 478 · ARSINETRIPHENYL · triphenyl-arsin · Triphenylarsine · Triphenylarsenic · ARSENIC TRIPHENYL

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/11773

Molekülstruktur von Triphenylarsin

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.603-32-7
SummenformelC18H15As
Durchschnittliche Molmasse306,2 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse306,03897 g/mol
SMILESc1ccc([As](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKeyBPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID11773
EC No.210-032-9
DTXSIDDTXSID4060529
Lokaler NameTriphenylarsin

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)0
H-Brücken-Donoren0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren0
Frei drehbare Bindungen3
Schwere Atome19
Formalladung0
Komplexität202
Dampfdruck0.0000496 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionWhite powder[Alfa Aesar MSDS] Fine colorless crystals[Aldrich MSDS]
Kovats Retention Index2195
Schmelzpunkt58-61 °C (lit.)
Siedepunkt360 °C
Dichte1,225 g/cm3
Brechungsindex1.6888
Flammpunkt265 °C
LagerbedingungenStore below +30°C.
AggregatzustandPowder
Wichte1.2225
Farbewhite
LöslichkeitSoluble in methanol. Insoluble in water.
BRN1842037
InChI1S/C18H15As/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H
InChIKeyBPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESc1ccc(cc1)[As](c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3
CAS Datenbank603-32-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische InformationenArsine, triphenyl- (603-32-7)

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungDangerH301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]H331 (100%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]H400 (90.9%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]H410 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P301+P316, P304+P340, P316, P321, P330, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 44 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Regulatorische InformationenRestricted substance: TriphenylarsineEC: 210-032-9Restriction condition document: PDF linkTriphenylarsine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
GefahrenübersichtAn irritantToxic by ingestion and inhalation[Alfa Aesar MSDS] Almost nothing is known regarding health effects of organic arsenic compounds in humans. Studies in animals show that some simple organic arsenic compounds are less toxic than inorganic forms. Ingestion of methyl and dimethyl compounds can cause diarrhea and damage to the kidneys. [ATSDR ToxProfiles] See Dimethylarsenic acid.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 3 (100%)Aquatic Acute 1 (90.9%)Aquatic Chronic 1 (100%)
Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.005 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.0003 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Inhalation: 0.01 mg/m3 (L134)
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)0.5 [mg/m3], as As
Treatment

Anwendungen & Verwendung

Beschreibung

Triphenylarsin bildet farblose, wasserunlösliche, trikline Tafeln. Es ist leicht löslich in Diethylether und Benzol. Die Substanz ist zu 5 % im sogenannten Arsinöl enthalten, welches im 1. Weltkrieg als chemischer Kampfstoff verwendet wurde.

Verwenden

Triphenylarsine is used in certain metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. It is a precursor to tetraphenylarsonium chloride a popular precipitating agent.

Arsenic poisoning can be treated by chelation therapy, using chelating agents such as dimercaprol, EDTA or DMSA. Charcoal tablets may also be used for less severe cases. In addition, maintaining a diet high in sulfur helps eliminate arsenic from the body. (L20)
Gesundheitliche AuswirkungenArsenic poisoning can lead to death from multi-system organ failure, probably from necrotic cell death, not apoptosis. Arsenic is also a known carcinogen, esepcially in skin, liver, bladder and lung cancers. (T1, L20)
ExpositionspfadeOral (L2)inhalation (L2)dermal (L2)
ToxizitätsübersichtArsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of the citric acid cycle, arsenic inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase and by competing with phosphate it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, thus inhibiting energy-linked reduction of NAD+, mitochondrial respiration, and ATP synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide production is also increased, which might form reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. Arsenic's carginogenicity is influenced by the arsenical binding of tubulin, which results in aneuploidy, polyploidy and mitotic arrests. The binding of other arsenic protein targets may also cause altered DNA repair enzyme activity, altered DNA methylation patterns and cell proliferation. (T1, A17)
Signs and SymptomsExposure to lower levels of arsenic can cause nausea and vomiting, decreased production of red and white blood cells, abnormal heart rhythm, damage to blood vessels, and a sensation of
Carcinogen Classification3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135)
Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK)3
TSCA-Inventar-StatusTSCA listed
UN-TransportnummerUN 3465 6.1/PG 2
Zollcode2931 90 00
RTECS-Nr.CH8942500
R-Sätze (R)23/25-50/53
GefahrensymboleT,N
Sicherheitshinweise (S)20/21-28-45-60-61
Gefahrenklasse6.1Acute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1
VerpackungsgruppeII
Lagerklasse6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials