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HCID 1188Erstellt: 27. Oktober 2026

Purin-2(3H),6(1H)-dion

XANTHINE · Xan · 2,6-DIHYDROXYPURINE · 3,7-Dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione · ISOXANTHINE · Xanthin · 7H-xanthine · Dioxopurine

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/1188

Molekülstruktur von Purin-2(3H),6(1H)-dion

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.69-89-6
SummenformelC5H4N4O2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse152,11 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse152,03342537 g/mol
SMILESO=c1[nH]c(=O)c2[nH]cnc2[nH]1
InChIKeyLRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID1188
ChEMBLCHEMBL1424
ChEBICHEBI:17712
EC No.200-718-6
DTXSIDDTXSID4035120
Lokaler NamePurin-2(3H),6(1H)-dion

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

XLogP-0,7
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)86,9
H-Brücken-Donoren3
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren3
Frei drehbare Bindungen0
Schwere Atome11
Formalladung0
Komplexität217
StoffklassenNitrogen Compounds -> Purines
ArzneimittelPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
KosmetikaSkin conditioning
SpringerMaterials PropertiesNuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient)-0.73
Löslichkeit0.069 mg/mL at 16 °C9.5 mg/mL (sodium salt)NH4OH: freely solubleSoluble in water(0.067g/L).
Schmelzpunkt> 300 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid[Merck Index] White odorless powder[Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Dissociation Constants7.53
Collision Cross Section124.36 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DTMethod: stepped-field]129.9 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DTMethod: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]124 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TWMethod: calibrated with polyalanine]130.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DTMethod: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]137.3 Ų [M+H]+
Siedepunkt274.55°C (rough estimate)
Dichte1.5452 (rough estimate)
Dampfdichte5.3 (vs air)
Brechungsindex1.8500 (estimate)
LagerbedingungenKeep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
pKa (Säurekonstante)pKa 9.95 (Uncertain)
AggregatzustandPowder
FarbeWhite to slightly yellow
GeruchOdorless
Biologische Quellesynthetic (organic)
Spezifische WärmekapazitätCp(crystal): 0.99 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck14,10059
BRN8733
Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe FunktionenSKIN CONDITIONING
InChI1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChIKeyLRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESO=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient)-0.730
CAS Datenbank69-89-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische InformationenXanthine(69-89-6)
EPA chemische InformationenXanthine (69-89-6)

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungThis chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 3.7% (3 of 82) of reports.WarningH317 (85.4%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]P261, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 82 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Regulatorische InformationenChemical: 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,9-dihydro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,9-dihydro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 09-06-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/335941H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Weitere SicherheitsinformationenEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment
GefahrenübersichtMay cause irritation[Alfa Aesar MSDS] An irritant that may cause severe eye irritationMay cause skin sensitization[Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] PubMed search for (69-89-6[EC/RN Number]) AND (allergic or sensitizer or sensitization or dermatitis): no records supporting skin sensitization[PubMed]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Sens. 1 (85.4%)
TreatmentChronic Exposure: Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of xanthine toxicity until normal kidney function can be restored. Acute Exposure: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice.
Gesundheitliche Auswirkungen

Anwendungen & Verwendung

Verwenden

2,6-Dihydroxypurine was fund in animal organs, yeast, patatoes, coffee beans, tea. 2,6-Dihydroxypurine can be used to relax and widen certain breathing passages of the lungs. It is also found that a large number of derivatives have adenoside receptor antagonist properties.

Chronically high concentrations of xanthine can lead to health problems such as renal failure and xanthine kidney stones, one of the rarest types of kidney stones. Chronically high levels of xanthine are associated with at least 4 inborn errors of metabolism including: Xanthinuria type I, Xanthuria type II, Molybdenium Cofactor Deficiency, and Xanthinuria.
ExpositionspfadeEndogenous, Ingestion, Dermal (contact)
ToxizitätsübersichtXanthine is a poorly soluble compound. As a result high concentrations of serum xanthine can lead to the formation of kidney stones (xanthine kidney stones) which can, over the long term, induce kidney failure.
Signs and SymptomsMay lead to arthropathy, myopathy, crystal nephropathy, urolithiasis, or renal failure.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK)3
TSCA-Inventar-StatusTSCA listed
Zollcode29335990
RTECS-Nr.ZD7700000
R-Sätze (R)36-43-36/37/38
GefahrensymboleXi
Sicherheitshinweise (S)36/37-37/39-26
Lagerklasse11 - Combustible Solids