Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
N#Cc1cccc(C#N)c1- InChIKey
LAQPNDIUHRHNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C8H4N2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 128,13 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 128,03744813
Überblick
M-phthalodinitrile appears as white, crystalline or flaky solid with an almond-like odor. mp: 161-162 °C (sublimes) Density 1.28 g/cm3 (at 25 °C). Insoluble in water. Soluble in benzene and in acetone. Used as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyurethane paints and varnishes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Isophthalonitrile
- IUPAC
- benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
- Lokaler Name
- Isophthalsäuredinitril
- Englischer Name
- 1,3-Dicyanobenzene
- Summenformel
- C8H4N2
- Molmasse
- 128.13
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
626-17-5- PubChem CID
- 12276
- DTXSID
DTXSID7027259- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3182143- ChEBI
CHEBI:38218- UNII
- 7G36N0292W
- EC Number
- 210-933-7
- Nikkaji
- J2.092C
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 0,8
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 47,6 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 10
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 180
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
LogP
0.39
0.8
Density
4.42 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
1.3 g/cm³
4.42
4.42
Color/Form
NEEDLES FROM ALCOHOL
Needle-like, colorless to white, crystalline, flaky solid.
Solubility
Slight (NIOSH, 2024)
SLIGHTLY SOL IN HOT WATER, VERY SOL IN HOT ALCOHOL, ETHER, BENZENE, CHLOROFORM, INSOL IN PETROLEUM ETHER
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.07
Slight
Boiling Point
Sublimes (NIOSH, 2024)
Sublimes
Sublimes
Melting Point
324 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024)
162 °C
324 °F (sublimes)
324 °F (Sublimes)
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 163 · 163-165 °C(lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 288 °C · 288 °C
- Dichte
- 0 · 0,992 g/cm3
- Dampfdruck
- 13.332 Pa · 13.332Pa at 50℃
- Brechungsindex
- 1.6231 · 1.6231 (estimate)
- Flammpunkt
- 288 °C · 288°C
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- Löslichkeit
- 0.7 g/l · 0.7g/l
- Aggregatzustand
- Flakes
- Farbe
- White to tan
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 0.7 g/L · 0.7 g/L (20 ºC)
- BRN
- 1072209 · 1072209
- InChI
- 1S/C8H4N2/c9-5-7-2-1-3-8(4-7)6-10/h1-4H
- InChIKey
- LAQPNDIUHRHNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- N#Cc1cccc(c1)C#N
- LogP
- 1.5 at · 1.5 at 25℃
- CAS Datenbank
- 626 · 626-17-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 1 · 1,3-Benzenedicarbonitrile(626-17-5)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 1 · 1,3-Dicyanobenzene (626-17-5)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P270, P271, P301+P317, P304+P340, P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 80 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Warning
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1,3-Benzenedicarbonitrile
1,3-Benzenedicarbonitrile is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1,3-Benzenedicarbonitrile are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 08-04-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/30720
m-Phthalodinitrile: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
Hazards Summary
An oral dose of 250 mg/kg causes convulsions and death in rabbits. Unlike the aliphatic nitriles, aromatic nitriles such as m-phthalodinitrile do not liberate cyanide in the body. No reports of adverse effects were found in a review of 15 years of industrial experience with this chemical. [ACGIH] An eye irritant; [ICSC] See NITRILES.
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Fire Fighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Use water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water.
First Aid Measures
Fresh air, rest.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Refer for medical attention .
First Aid
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for m-Phthalodinitrile:
(General first aid procedures)
Preventive Measures
The worker should wash daily at the end of each work shift.
Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced.
Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises.
Toxikologische Informationen
Signs and Symptoms
Cough.
Redness.
Diarrhoea.
headache, nausea, confusion; In Animals: irritation eyes, skin
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts
DERMAL TOXICITY STUDIES IN RABBITS WERE CARRIED FOR 21 DAYS /USING/ DERMAL APPLICATIONS OF 0.5, 1.0 & 2.0 G/KG...WHICH WAS LEFT IN CONTACT WITH INTACT & ALSO ABRADED SKIN FOR 6 HR/DAY, 5 DAYS/WK, FOR 3 CONSECUTIVE WK. OCCASIONAL SLIGHT SKIN REACTIONS OBSERVED. SOME CHANGES...IN ORGAN SIZE...AT THE TWO HIGH DOSE LEVELS & SOME LOSS OF BODY WT IN FEMALES AT HIGHEST DOSAGE.
Probable Routes of Human Exposure
NO REPORTS OF ADVERSE EFFECTS WERE REPORTED IN 15-YR REVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH M-PHTHALODINITRILE. THE PROBABLE REASON FOR LACK OF SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF IPN IS THAT AROMATIC, UNLIKE ALIPHATIC, NITRILES DO NOT LIBERATE CYANIDE IN THE BODY.
Sicherheitsdaten
- OEB
- B
- OEL
- TWA: 5 mg/m3
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- 2811
- hs_code
- 29269020
- RTECS-Nr.
- CZ1900000
- risk_code
- 22-20/22
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 22-24/25-36/37/39-26
- hazard_class
- 6.1(b)
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Giftige Stoffe Daten
- 626-17-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used in the production of polyurethane coatings and tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; [ACGIH]
CHEM INT FOR AMINES-EG, M-XYLENEDIAMINE
U.S. Exports
(1979) No Data
(1981) No Data
U.S. Imports
(1979) No Data
(1981) No Data
U.S. Production
2022: 81,000 lb
(1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS
(1980) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
1,3-Benzenedicarbonitrile: ACTIVE
1,3-DICYANOBENZENE WAS AMONG COMPOUNDS PREPARED AND TESTED FOR ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY.
THE RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF ISOPHTHALONITRILE IN WATER SUPPLIES IS 5 MG/L. THIS CONCN IS BELOW THE THRESHOLD FOR ODOR DETECTION (9 MG/L), WILL NOT AFFECT THE SELF-PURIFICATION OF THE STREAM, AND CORRESPONDS TO THE DOSE, 0.25 MG/KG, OBSERVED AS NON-TOXIC.
Anwendungen
Beschreibung1,3-Dicyanobenzene appears as white, crystalline or flaky solid with an almond-like odor. mp: 161-162 °C (sublimes) Density 1.28 g/cm3 (at 25 °C). Insoluble in water. Soluble in benzene and in acetone. Used as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyurethane paints and varnishes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals.
Verwenden1,3-Dicyanobenzene was used in the synthesis of oxazolines and 1,3-bis-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)benzene.
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