2552-55-8NC(C(=O)O)c1cc(=O)[nH]o1IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-NIbotenic acid is a non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid. It has a role as a neurotoxin.
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Danger
H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P316, P321, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Danger
H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
Acute Tox. 3 (100%)
Acute Tox. 3 (100%)
A portion of ibotenic acid is metabolized to muscimol, a potent GABAA agonist, activating the receptor for the brain's major inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA. Muscimol actually binds to the same binding site on the GABAA receptor complex as GABA itself, as opposed to other GABAergic drugs such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines which bind to separate regulatory sites. GABAA receptors are widely distributed in the brain, and so when muscimol is administered, it alters neuronal activity in multiple regions including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum. However while muscimol is conventionally thought of as a selective GABAA agonist, it is also a potent partial agonist at the GABAC receptor, and so its effects profile results from a combined action at both targets. (L1142, L1672)
VerwendenIbotenic acid is a neuroexcitatory amino acid originally isolated from Amanita species that functions as a NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist. As a neurotoxin, ibotenic acid is often used to induce brain lesions in animals that model cognitive dysfunctions resulting from neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, and stroke.
synthetischeIsolated from the Japanese fly mushroom. The acid can be produced synthetically.
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DTXSID40893771CHEMBL284895、CHEMBL30285CHEBI:5854When ibotenic acid is ingested, a small portion is decarboxylated into muscimol. Ibotenic acid evokes entheogenic effects in human beings at doses in range of 50-100 mg. Peak intoxication is reached approximately 2-3 hours after oral ingestion, consisting of one or all of the following; visual distortions/hallucinations, loss of equilibrium, muscle twitching (commonly mislabeled as convulsions), and altered sensory perception. These effects generally last for 6-8 hours, varying with dose. (L1141)
DefinitionA isoxazole which, together with muscimol, is largely responsible for the toxicities of a number of mushrooms including those of the genus Amanita. It is a potent excitatory amino acid.