Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
C[Si]1(Cl)CCC1- InChIKey
JWKKXHBGWAQZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C4H9ClSi
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 120,65 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 120,0162045
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Silacyclobutane, 1-chloro-1-methyl-
- IUPAC
- 1-chloro-1-methylsiletane
- Englischer Name
- 1-Chloro-1-methylsilacyclobutane
- Summenformel
- C4H9ClSi
- Molmasse
- 120.65
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
2351-34-0- PubChem CID
- 137554
- DTXSID
DTXSID40178075- EC Number
- 626-067-1
- Nikkaji
- J1.046.328I
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 0
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 6
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 58,6
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt
- 103 °C · 103 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.985 g/mL · 0.985 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.45(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 37 °F · 37 °F
- Löslichkeit
- soluble in most aprotic organic solvents.
- Aggregatzustand
- liquid
- Wichte
- 0.985 · 0.985
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H9ClSi/c1-6(5)3-2-4-6/h2-4H2,1H3
- InChIKey
- JWKKXHBGWAQZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [Si]1(Cl)(C)CCC1
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- No
- ridadr
- UN 2985 3/PG 2
- risk_code
- 11-14-34
- hazard_code
- F,C
- safety_code
- 16-26-36/37/39-45
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Flam. Liq. 2Skin Corr. 1B
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
VerwendenSiletanes (silacyclobutanes) represent a unique class of silicon-based reagents that have enjoyed much success in a number of synthetic applications including aldol reactions, allylations, cross-coupling reactions, carbosilane oxidations, and ring expansions. The manifestation of their strain in enhanced Lewis acidity and in the ring opening to silanols accounts for their utility. 1-Chloro-1-methylsiletane can be used for the preparation of the various siletane derivatives for these applications.Grignard reagents react efficiently with 1-chloro-1-methylsiletane to provide the corresponding aryl-, alkenyl-, or alkylsiletanes (eqs 1–3).On the contrary, reactions with alkyllithiums are limited to the reaction of 1 with a lithium acetylide (eq 4).The reaction of 1 with an intermediate vinylalane obtained by hydroalumination of 1-heptyne gave (E)-1-heptenylmethylsiletane in >99/1 isomeric purity (eq 5).The reaction of 1 with LiAlD4 afforded 1-deuterio-1-methylsiletane (eq 6).
Darstellung
synthetischesiletane can be prepared in large quantities byWurtz coupling reaction of dichloro-3-chloropropylmethylsilane with Mg.It is commercially available from Gelest and Aldrich chemical company.
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