Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CO[Si](C)(OC)OC- InChIKey
BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C4H12O3Si
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 136,22 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 136,05557077
Überblick
See also: Silane, trimethoxymethyl-, homopolymer (annotation moved to).
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Methyltrimethoxysilane
- IUPAC
- trimethoxy(methyl)silane
- Lokaler Name
- Trimethoxy(methyl)silan
- Englischer Name
- Methyltrimethoxysilane
- Summenformel
- C4H12O3Si
- Molmasse
- 136.22
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
1185-55-3、25498-02-6- PubChem CID
- 14456
- DTXSID
DTXSID3027370- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3182654- UNII
- 0HI0D71MCI
- EC Number
- 214-685-0、696-021-3
- Nikkaji
- J13.152K
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 27,7 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 3
- Schwere Atome
- 8
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 54
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
Liquid; Liquid; Other Solid; CBI
Colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- -70 °C · <-70°C
- Siedepunkt
- 102 · 102-104 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.955 g/mL · 0.955 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdruck
- 2990 hPa · 2990 hPa (20 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.371(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 52 °F · 52 °F
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- Aggregatzustand
- liquid
- Farbe
- colorless
- Wichte
- 0.955 · 0.955
- Geruch (Odor)
- Mild odor
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- decomposes
- BRN
- 1736151 · 1736151
- Stabilität
- Stable, but moisture sensitive. Highly flammable. Incompatible with water, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- FILM FORMING
- InChI
- 1S/C4H12O3Si/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-4H3
- InChIKey
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CO[Si](C)(OC)OC
- LogP
- -2.4 · -2.4-0.7 at 20℃
- CAS Datenbank
- 1185 · 1185-55-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Silane, trimethoxymethyl-(1185-55-3)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Trimethoxymethylsilane (1185-55-3)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.7% (22 of 1271) of reports.
Danger
H225 (97.6%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1271 reports by companies from 23 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Silane, trimethoxymethyl-
Silane, trimethoxymethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silane, trimethoxymethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 17-03-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14707
Silane, trimethoxymethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Shown to be a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs using a modified Buehler method at 25% in PEG 300 without adjuvant (grade 1 skin reactions in 30% and 20% of the animals after 24 and 48 hours, respectively); [EPA - TSCATS] A mild skin and eye irritant; [RTECS] An eye irritant; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] 1185-55-3 AND (sensitizer OR sensitization OR allergic): no results; [PubMed] See Trimethoxysilane and Methyl silicate.
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 2 (97.6%)
Flam. Liq. 2 (33.3%)
Flammable liquids - Category 2
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
35 [mg/m3]
390 [mg/m3]
2300 [mg/m3]
Other Standards Regulations and Guidelines
The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 100 ppm (557 mg/m3) from the 90-day inhalation rat study was considered the point of departure for the health-based Workplace Environmental Exposure Limit (WEEL) derivation. After adjusting for duration of exposure and interindividual variability, the 8-hour Time-Weighted Average (TWA) WEEL value of 10 ppm (55 mg/m3) is fully expected to provide a significant margin of safety against potential adverse health effects in workers.
Toxikologische Informationen
Toxicity Summary
Studies showed a low order of acute toxicity for MTMS. MTMS was slightly irritating to both eyes and skin in rabbits, and a weight of evidence assessment supports that MTMS is not a dermal sensitizer. In vitro and in vivo assays indicated MTMS has a low potential for genotoxicity. MTMS did not produce any changes in reproductive or developmental parameters in a rat study. In a 90-day inhalation study in rats, MTMS was associated with urinary bladder epithelial hyperplasia, calculi formation, and moderate kidney dilation with hyperplasia of the pelvic epithelium and granulomatous inflammation; however, an expert panel review concluded that changes in the bladder and kidney were adaptive responses to a physical or chemical irritant present within the urine and were not considered to represent a preneoplastic change.
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 1993 3/PG 2
- hs_code
- 29310095
- RTECS-Nr.
- VV4650000
- risk_code
- 11-43
- Toxizität
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 11808 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 9600 mg/kg
- hazard_code
- F,Xi
- safety_code
- 16-24
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- II
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Flam. Liq. 2
- Selbstentzündungstemperatur
- 225 °C
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used in household products for conditioning and waterproofing leather; [REPROTOX]
The uses of Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) include as a coupling agent in thermoplastics and thermosetting resins, a cross-linker in silicone sealants, a water repellent component, and in silicone hard-coats for plastics.
General Manufacturing Information
Petrochemical Manufacturing
Silane, trimethoxymethyl-: ACTIVE
Anwendungen
BeschreibungTrimethoxy (methyl) silane is an organosilicon compound. It can be used as a crosslinker in the preparation of polysiloxane polymers. It can also be used as an acid scavenge used in the formation of substituted azulenes from allenylsilanes and tropylium tetrafluoroborate. It can also be used as the precursor for synthesis of flexible silica aerogels.
VerwendenMethyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS) in combination with iron nitrate altered the pore structure dramatically. As the Crosslinking agent of RTV silicone rubber and glass fiber surface treatment agent and talk to agents outside of reinforced plastic laminated products in order to improve the mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance. Methyltrimethoxysilane is used as an acid scavenger, for example in the formation of substituted azulenes from allenylsilanes and tropyl-ium tetrafluoroborate.
Darstellung
synthetischeMethyltrimethoxysilane is usually prepared from methyltrichlorosilane and methanol:CH3SiCl3 + 3 CH3OH → CH3Si(OCH3)3 + 3 HCl
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