Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CCC(C)(N)C#N- InChIKey
JCLSEQJEXYHVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C5H10N2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 98,15 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 98,08439832
Überblick
2-amino-2-methyl-butane nitrile appears as a yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Toxic by ingestion, absorption and inhalation. May irritate eyes. Produces toxic fumes during combustion. Used to make other chemicals.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 2-Amino-2-methylbutyronitrile
- IUPAC
- 2-amino-2-methylbutanenitrile
- Lokaler Name
- 2-Amino-2-methylbutyronitril
- Englischer Name
- 2-amino-2-methylbutyronitrile
- Summenformel
- C5H10N2
- Molmasse
- 98.15
Namen und Synonyme
2-Amino-2-methylbutanenitrile2-Amino-2-methyl-butyronitrile2-Amino-2-methylbutyronitrileButanenitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl-Vazo 67 aminonitrileUNII-O96C083460EINECS 224-752-6J205.859FDTXSID9027572O96C083460RefChem:85084DTXCID607572
Weitere Namen anzeigen
2-Methyl-2-aminobutyronitrile2-Amino-2-methylbutanenitrile.(DL)-2-aMino-2-Methylbutanenitrile
2-AMINO-2-METHYL-BUTANE NITRILE224-752-64475-95-0IsovalinonitrileMFCD09813645Butyronitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl-dimethyl-aminopropionitrile2-amino-2-methyl-butanenitrile
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
4475-95-0- PubChem CID
- 15576830
- DTXSID
DTXSID9027572- UNII
- O96C083460
- EC Number
- 224-752-6
- Nikkaji
- J205.859F
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 0,2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 49,8 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 1
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 7
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 99,9
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
2-amino-2-methyl-butane nitrile appears as a yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Toxic by ingestion, absorption and inhalation. May irritate eyes. Produces toxic fumes during combustion. Used to make other chemicals.
CBI
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt
- 87.5 · 87.5-88.5℃ (55 Torr)
- Dichte
- 0.9 g/cm3 · 0.9 g/cm3
- Brechungsindex
- 1.4302 · 1.4302 (589.3 nm 20℃)
- storage temp.
- 2 · under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
- pka
- 5.12 · 5.12±0.25(Predicted)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 2 · 2-Amino-2-methyl-butyronitrile (4475-95-0)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Butanenitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Butanenitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.
DOT LabelFlammable Liquid Poison
Fire HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Reactive GroupAmines, Phosphines, and Pyridines
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile
An amine/nitrile. Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.
Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
First AidExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 131 [Flammable Liquids - Toxic]:
Sicherheitsdaten
- tsca
- TSCA listed
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
U.S. Production2023: 500,000 - <1,000,000 lb
Industry UsesIntermediate
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Butanenitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl-: ACTIVE
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Nachgelagerte Produkte
Anbieter18 Anbieter
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Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
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