Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CC(C)(c1ccc(O)cc1)c1ccc(O)cc1.O=C(O)O- InChIKey
XSXWYGABGYBZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C16H18O5
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 290,31 g/mol
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Carbonic acid;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol
- IUPAC
- carbonic acid;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol
- Englischer Name
- Polycarbonate
- Summenformel
- C16H18O5
- Molmasse
- 290.32
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
25037-45-0- PubChem CID
- 159987
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 98 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 4
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 5
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 2
- Schwere Atome
- 21
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 236
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 220 · 220~230℃
- Dichte
- 1.2 g/mL · 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.586
- Löslichkeit
- chlorinated solvents: soluble
- Aggregatzustand
- tubes
- Farbe
- clear
- Dielectric constant
- 2.9 · 2.9(Ambient)
- InChI
- 1S/C15H16O2.CH2O3/c1-15(2,11-3-7-13(16)8-4-11)12-5-9-14(17)10-6-12;2-1(3)4/h3-10,16-17H,1-2H3;(H2,2,3,4)
- InChIKey
- XSXWYGABGYBZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)(c1ccc(O)cc1)c2ccc(O)cc2
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 4 · Carbonic acid, polymer with 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[phenol] (25037-45-0)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
VerwendenPolycarbonates are plastics widely used in modern industry having good temperature and impact resistance. This plastic is particularly good to work with more conventional definition techniques (injection molding, extrusion into tubes or cylinders and thermoforming). It is also used when optical transparency is needed, having more than 80% transmission up to the 1560-nm range (short wave infrared range). It has moderated chemical resistance properties, being chemically resistant to diluted acids and alcohols. It is poorly resistant against ketones, halogens, and concentrated acids. The major disadvantage associated with polycarbonates is the low glass transition temperature (Tg> 40°C), but it is still largely used as low-cost material in microfluidic systems and also as a sacrificial layer.
Darstellung
synthetischeTo a solution of 2,2-bis-(4- hydroxyphenyl)propane 909 (0.68 g, 3 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.60 g, 6 mmol), followed by a solution of triphosgene (0.30 g,1 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The mixture was stirred for 8 h at room temperature, washed with water (3×) and with aq. sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (3×), and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the resulting colorless powder was dried under high vacuum; yield 0.74 g.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
Nachgelagerte Produkte
Anbieter50 Anbieter
Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionA thermoplastic polymer consisting of polyesters of carbonic acid and dihydroxy compounds. They are tough and transparent, used for making soft-drink bottles and electrical connectors.
Zugehörige Reaktionen
Verknüpfte Notizen
Wird geladen…