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660430-03-5CC/C=C\C[C@H](O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C/C=C\C/C=C\CCC(=O)OCRDZYJSQHCXHEG-SFVBTVKNSA-N660430-03-5DTXSID101031663CHEMBL3234407CHEBI:138655BeschreibungProtectin D1 is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; ). DHA is oxidized to 16S,17S-epoxy-protectin, which is converted to protectin D1 enzymatically. Protectin D1 increases phagocytosis of apoptotic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) by macrophages in a non-phlogistic manner and is generated in vitro during macrophage-apoptotic interactions. It enhances phagocytosis in mice after 24 hours, but not at the initiation or peak of inflammation. It also decreases PMN infiltration in a zymosan-induced mouse model of inflammation when administered at a dose of 300 ng per animal. Protectin D1 (200 μg, i.v.) inhibits increases in neutrophil counts in bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) and lung myeloperoxidase activity in a mouse model of pulmonary injury and inflammation induced by intratracheal LPS instillation. It also decreases pulmonary edema and promotes neutrophil apoptosis in BALF.
VerwendenProtectin D1 is a potent anti-inflammatory lipid mediator.
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