Sennoside
Grundinformationen
- CAS
73613-07-7- Standard-SMILES
O=C(O)c1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(C1c3cc(C(=O)O)cc(O)c3C(=O)c3c(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cccc31)c1cccc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c1C2=O- InChIKey
IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-JLDSCGAUSA-N- Summenformel
- C42H38O20
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 862,7 g/mol
Überblick
Sennoside is a diastereoisomeric mixture containing sennoside A and sennoside B that is used as a laxative and cathartic. Its components are found in senna (Senna alexandrina, also known as Cassia angustifolia), where sennoside A and sennoside B are present in equal amounts, and in rhubarbs (Rheum rhabarbarum), where sennoside A predominates. It has a role as a laxative and a cathartic. It contains a sennoside B and a sennoside A.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Sennoside
- IUPAC
- 9-[2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
- Englischer Name
- sennoside G
- Summenformel
- C42H38O20
- Molmasse
- 862.73912
Namen und Synonyme
sennosideSennaglucosidesCHEBI:349749-(2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid9-[2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acidRefChem:1098465208-238-9517-43-1Sennoside GPursennid (TN)Sennosides (USP)Senna-lax
Weitere Namen anzeigen
(9,9'-Bianthracene)-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5'-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-, (R*,R*)-
Sennoside A1Sennoside A&B66575-30-2Sennoside (JAN)9-[2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-5,5'-bis(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-[9,9'-bianthracene]-2,2'-dicarboxylic acidorb1992200SCHEMBL11140501
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1,2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 348 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 12
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 20
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 9
- Schwere Atome
- 62
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 1.550
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H317 (75%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
P233, P260, P261, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P321, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P391, P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 4 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 66.7% (2 of 3) of all reports.
Warning
Gefahrenhinweise
Hazard Classes and Categories
Skin Sens. 1B (75%)
Acute Tox. 4 (33.3%)
Toxikologische Informationen
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
Sennoside
DILI Positive
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
UsesUse (kg; approx.) in Germany (2009): >10
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