75290-64-1CCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)OBUTLPEVGZIRJOA-SPCGXPCUSA-NEoxin D4 is a leukotriene that is the 14R-(S-cysteinylglycyl),15S-hydroxy derivative of (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid. It has a role as a metabolite. It is an eoxin and a leukotriene. It is functionally related to a (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosatetraenoic acid.
75290-64-1DTXSID901032108CHEBI:63985Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
Beschreibung14,15-Leukotriene D4 (14,15-LTD4) is a member of an alternate class of LTs synthesized by a pathway involving the dual actions of 15- and 12-lipoxygenases (15- and 12-LOs) on arachidonic acid via 15-HpETE and 14,15-LTA4 intermediates. 14,15-LTD4 is classified as an eoxin (EXD4), because it is formed mostly by eosinophils. However, mast cells and nasal polyps can synthesize 14,15-LTD4 as well. Little is known about the physiological actions of 14,15-LTD4. It has weak contractile activity on both guinea pig ileum and pulmonary parenchyma in contrast to the effects of 5-LO-derived LTs. However, in an in vitro permeability assay, 14,15-LTD4 can increase vascular permeability of human endothelial cell monolayers, with similar potency to that of 5-LO-derived LTs, resulting in plasma leakage, a hallmark of inflammation.
VerwendenEoxin D4 is synthesized via the 15-lipoxygenase-1 pathway in human eosinophils. Eoxins are proinflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites produced by mast cells.
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