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Barium titanate

HCID 178785330
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Grundinformationen

CAS
942045-70-7
Standard-SMILES
[Ba+2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4]
InChIKey
VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
BaO3Ti
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
233,19 g/mol

Überblick

Barium titanate is a chemical compound of barium and titanium. It is used as a dielectric material for ceramic capacitors and as a piezoelectric material for microphones and other transducers. It can also be found in thermistors and self-regulating electric heating systems, nonlinear optics, and thermal cameras. Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals. (L214, 408, L212)

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Barium titanate
IUPAC
barium(2+);tris(oxygen(2-));titanium(4+)
Englischer Name
Bt 05
Summenformel
BaO3Ti
Molmasse
233.1922

Namen und Synonyme

Barium metatitanateNova Chem ABKyorix BT-SBT 10 (titanate)Kyorix BT-HD 9DXBarium titanate (IV)BT 05 (filler)VK 4 (oxide)N 220 (titanate)Tamtron X 7R262LTamtron X 7R302HTicon 5016
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Bt 05Bt 02Bt 01
Titanate barium (1:1)BT-HD 9DXHPBT 1BT-HP 8KB2HBT 373LKE302QOYV 100ANBT 100M

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
942045-70-7
UNII
73LKE302QO

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
3 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
3
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
5
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
0

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds

Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds

SpringerMaterials Propertiesthermal expansion coefficient
Physical Description · 3 Einträge

Dry Powder

Solid; [Merck Index] White to gray powder, insoluble in water; [MSDSonline]

Solubility--no data found;

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS ClassificationNot Classified

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 3 Einträge

Chemical: Titanate (TiO32-) barium (1:1)

Barium titanium oxide (BaTiO3) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Barium titanium oxide (BaTiO3) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Barium titanate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryHarmful by ingestion or inhalation; An irritant; [MSDSonline] See Barium.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Exposure Control and Personal Protection0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba, inhalable fraction(soluble compds)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)50.0 [mg/m3], as Ba

Toxikologische Informationen

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Barium compounds are absorbed via ingestion and inhalation, the extent of which depends on the individual compound. In the body, the majority of the barium is found in the bone, while small amounts exists in the muscle, adipose, skin, and connective tissue. Barium is not metabolized in the body, but it may be transported or incorporated into complexes or tissues. Barium is excreted in the urine and faeces. (L214)

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

Used in voltage sensitive dielectrics, magnetic amplifiers, and memory devices; [Merck Index]

Barium titanate is used as a dielectric material for ceramic capacitors and as a piezoelectric material for microphones and other transducers. It can also be found in thermistors and self-regulating electric heating systems, nonlinear optics, and thermal cameras. (L212)

U.S. Production2023: <50,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesOther
General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

Barium titanium oxide (BaTiO3): ACTIVE

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TreatmentIntravenous infusion of potassium often relieves many of the symptoms of barium toxicity. (L214)
Health Effects · 1 Eintrag

The health effects of the different barium compounds depend on how well the compound dissolves in water or the stomach contents. At low doses, barium acts as a muscle stimulant, while higher doses affect the nervous system, causing cardiac irregularities, tremors, weakness, anxiety, dyspnea, paralysisand possibly death. Barium may also cause gastrointestinal disturbances, damage the kidneys and cause decreases in body weight. (L214)

Exposure RoutesOral (L214) ; inhalation (L214)
Toxicity Summary · 1 Eintrag

Barium is a competitive potassium channel antagonist that blocks the passive efflux of intracellular potassium, resulting in a shift of potassium from extracellular to intracellular compartments. The intracellular translocation of potassium results in a decreased resting membrane potential, making the muscle fibers electrically unexcitable and causing paralysis. Some of these barium's effects may also be due to barium induced neuromuscular blockade and membrane depolarization. (L214)

Signs and Symptoms · 1 Eintrag

Ingesting excess barium may cause vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, difficulties in breathing, increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).