4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-2(3H)-on
4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE · STRAWBERRY FURANONE · 2,5-DIMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3(2H)-FURANONE · HDMF · 4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYLFURAN-3(2H)-ONE · 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-2(3H)-one · FEMA 3174 · 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2H-furan-3-one

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 3658-77-3 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | C6H8O3 |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 128,13 g/mol |
| Monoisotopische Masse | 128,04734411 g/mol |
| SMILES | CC1=C(O)C(=O)C(C)O1 |
| InChIKey | INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 19309 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3186302 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:76247 |
| EC No. | 222-908-8 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID0041517 |
| Lokaler Name | 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-2(3H)-on |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| XLogP | 0,7 |
|---|---|
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 46,5 |
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 1 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 3 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 9 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 181 |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | log Kow = 0.95 at 20 °C |
| Geruch | Relatively weak, nonspecific odordilute solutions develop a pineapple, strawberry-like odorOdor description at 0.01%: Sweet, slightly burnt brown caramellic, cotton candy with a savory nuance |
| Geschmack | Caramel flavorTaste description at 0.10-1.00 ppm: Sweet caramellic cooked meaty and fruity nuances |
| Color/Form | Beige powderColorless crystals |
| Löslichkeit | In water, 0.315 g/mL at 25 °CSoluble in oil and ethanolInsoluble in waterSoluble (in ethanol)Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)176g/L at 20℃ |
| Siedepunkt | 216 °C188 °C |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors. |
| Schmelzpunkt | 77-79 °C77 - 78 °C73-77 °C(lit.) |
| Dampfdichte | 3.3 (Air = 1) |
| Dampfdruck | 0.008 mm Hg at 25 °C0.81Pa at 25℃ |
| Henry-Konstante | Henry's Law constant = 1.5X10-5 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C |
| Physical Description | LiquidSolidColourless to white solidFruity caramel or burnt pineapple aroma |
| Dichte | 1.049 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Brechungsindex | n20/D 1.439 |
| FEMA | 3174 | 4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE |
| Flammpunkt | >230 °F |
| Lagerbedingungen | 2-8°C |
| pKa (Säurekonstante) | 9.62±0.40(Predicted) |
| Aggregatzustand | Solid |
| Farbe | White |
| Geruch | at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sweet cotton candy caramel strawberry sugar |
| Geruchsart | caramellic |
| Biologische Quelle | synthetic |
| JECFA Number | 1446 |
| BRN | 1281357 |
| Stabilität | Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive |
| Hauptanwendungen | cleaning productscosmeticsflavors and fragrancesfood and beveragespersonal care |
| Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen | TONICFRAGRANCE |
| InChI | 1S/C6H8O3/c1-3-5(7)6(8)4(2)9-3/h3,8H,1-2H3 |
| InChIKey | INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC1OC(C)=C(O)C1=O |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | 0.95 at 20℃ |
| CAS Datenbank | 3658-77-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST chemische Informationen | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2h)-furanone(3658-77-3) |
| EPA chemische Informationen | 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone (3658-77-3) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1843) of reports.WarningH302 (28.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]H317 (80.1%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]H319 (71.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 1843 reports by companies from 16 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 1843 reports by companies.There are 15 notifications provided by 1842 of 1843 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 20-12-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/220153(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| Brandpotenzial | A flammable liquid. |
| Special Reports | WHO/JEFCAWHO Food Additives Series 54 (2006)[Available from, as of May 27, 2016: http://www.inchem.org/pages/jecfa.html] |
| Toxic Combustion Products |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Beschreibung
Furaneol is a very important aroma chemical and is a key flavoring compound found in many kinds of fruits. It can be chemically formed through different carbohydrates during the Mainlard reaction. It can also be synthesized by yeast, bacteria and plants and play some physiological effects. Study has shown that it can suppress the phosphorylation of cAMP response element binding protein, underlying its potential role as an effective inhibitor of hyperpigmentation. It also has the potential to become an effective antimicrobial agent for human beings.
Occurrence
Reported found in guava, grapes, pineapple, raspberry, strawberry fruit and jam, rye bread, Swiss cheese, boiled beef, beer, cocoa, coffee, tea, filberts, almonds, oatmeal, Arctic bramble, yellow passion fruit, mango, shoyu, fermented soy sauce, litchi, malt and Cape gooseberry.
Verwenden
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone is a component of meat essence composition. 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone is used in the flavor and perfume industry due to its sweet strawberry aroma.
Herstellung & Synthese
synthetische
Furaneol can be prepared by cyclization of hexane-2,5-diol-3,4-dione in the presence of an acidic catalyst.The dione is the ozonization product of 2,5- hexynediol, which is obtained by ethynylation of acetaldehyde. In another process, a dialkyl -methyldiglycolate (formed from an alkyl lactate and an alkyl monochloroacetate) is reacted with dialkyl oxalate in the presence of a sodium alkoxide and dimethylformamide. The reaction product is cyclized, alkylated, hydrolyzed, and decarboxylated.In another process, a dialkyl -methyldiglycolate (formed from an alkyl lactate and an alkyl monochloroacetate) is reacted with dialkyl oxalate in the presence of a sodium alkoxide and dimethylformamide. The reaction product is cyclized, alkylated, hydrolyzed, and decarboxylated .