Chlorsure

Chloric acid

HCID 19654CAS 7790-93-4

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
[O-][Cl+2]([O-])O
InChIKey
LSUVGSGHYCLVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
ClHO3
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
84,46 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
83,96142157

Überblick

Chloric acid is a colorless liquid. It will accelerate the burning of combustible materials and can ignite most on contact. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Chloric acid
IUPAC
chloric acid
Lokaler Name
Chlorsure
Englischer Name
CHLORIC ACID
Summenformel
ClHO3
Molmasse
84.46

Namen und Synonyme

CHLORIC ACID7790-93-4Z0V9L75H3KDTXSID1047449CHEBI:17322RefChem:5667DTXCID9027449CLO2--Portable sterilization card232-233-0ChlorsaeureChloric(V) acidUNII-Z0V9L75H3K
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Chloride AcidC01485NA-9191chloricNA 2626Hypure CchloricacidChloric acid solutionCHLORIC ACID, 35 WT. % SOLUTIONCHLORIC ACID ISO 9001:2015 REACH
hydrogenchloric acidEINECS 232-233-0UN2626hydrogen chloric acidHClO3hydroxidodioxidochlorineCHLORIC ACID [MI]SCHEMBL18802

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
7790-93-4
PubChem CID
19654
DTXSID
DTXSID1047449
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1161633
ChEBI
CHEBI:17322
UNII
Z0V9L75H3K
EC Number
232-233-0
Nikkaji
J74.689D

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
2,1
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
54,4 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
3
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
4

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Acids, Inorganic

Reactive agents - 4th degree

Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Chloric acid is a colorless liquid. It will accelerate the burning of combustible materials and can ignite most on contact. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals.

Found only in aqueous solution; [Merck Index] Clear colorless liquid; [MSDSonline]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
-20 ℃ · <-20℃ [CRC10]
Siedepunkt
100 °C · >100 °C
Dichte
1.2 g/mL · 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C
Löslichkeit
2 O · very soluble in H2O
Farbe
exists only in aqueous solution
Wasserlöslichkeit
2 O · very soluble H2O [CRC10]

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

Danger

H271 (100%): May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

P210, P220, P260, P264, P280, P283, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P306+P360, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P371+P380+P375, P405, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H271: May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 2 Einträge

Chloric acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelOxidizer
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:

CAUTION: Ammonium nitrate products may explode if involved in fire or contaminated with hydrocarbons (fuels), organic matter, other contaminants or when hot molten and contained. Treat as an explosive (GUIDE 112).

Health Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:

· Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

A strong skin and mucous membrane irritant; [Merck Index] Corrosive to tissue; [CAMEO] An eye irritant; [eChemPortal: ERMA] A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; Inhalation may cause chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema; [MSDSonline]

DOT ID and Guide2626 140

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

First Aid · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Sicherheitsdaten

tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2626
risk_code
8-34
hazard_code
O,C
safety_code
17-26-36/37/39-45
hazard_class
5.1

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in acrylonitrile polymerization; [Merck Index] Used in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals; [CAMEO]
General Manufacturing InformationChloric acid: ACTIVE
Anwendungen · 2 Einträge

BeschreibungChloric acid, HClO3, is an oxoacid of chloride, and the formal precursor of chlorate salts. It is a strong acid (pKa=-1) and a strong oxidizing agent. It is stable in cold aqueous solution up to a concentration of approximately 30%, and solution of up to 40% can be prepared by careful evaporation under reduced pressure. Above these concentrations, and on warming, chloric acid solutions decompose to give a variety of products, for example: 8HClO3→4HClO4+2H2O+2Cl2+3O2 Note that it disproportionates into perchloric acid in which the chlorine atom has a+7 oxidation state and also the zero oxidation state of chlorine gas (an oxidation–reduction reaction). Thus, under the proper conditions, it can also be used to make perchloric acid. 3HClO3→HClO4+H2O+2ClO2

VerwendenOxidizing agent; with H2SO3 as catalyst in acrylonitrile polymerization.

Anbieter6 Anbieter

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爆牛贸易重庆有限公司+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司029-029-029-81148696 18161915376 · [email protected]
广东元丰化学试剂有限公司0751-2829979 13318584237 · [email protected]

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