Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C- InChIKey
HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C12H26O4
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 234,33 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 234,18310931
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 2,2-Bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane
- IUPAC
- 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane
- Lokaler Name
- Di-tert-butyl-sec-butylendiperoxid
- Englischer Name
- 2,2-Di(tert-butylperoxy)butane
- Summenformel
- C12H26O4
- Molmasse
- 234.33
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
2167-23-9- PubChem CID
- 221260
- DTXSID
DTXSID4044874- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1884601- UNII
- V15K90HFTJ
- EC Number
- 218-507-2
- Nikkaji
- J1.248C
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 3,2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 36,9 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 4
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 7
- Schwere Atome
- 16
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 182
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 80 °C · ≥80 °C (SADT)
- Siedepunkt
- 296.66 °C · 296.66°C (rough estimate)
- Dichte
- 0.88 g/mL · 0.88 g/mL at 25 °C
- Dampfdruck
- 50 Pa · 50Pa at 25℃
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.445
- Flammpunkt
- 118 °F · 118 °F
- storage temp.
- Refrigerator (+4°C) + Flammables area
- Aggregatzustand
- Solution
- Farbe
- Clear
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- immiscible
- Henry's Law Constant
- 1.2 · 1.2×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Zhang et al. (2010)
- Stabilität
- Unstable. Solid material may explode if heated, struck or mixed with other chemicals. Do not grind! Incompatible with acids, bases, strong oxidizing agents, powdered metals, strong reducing agents.
- LogP
- 5.4 at · 5.4 at 30℃
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 2 · 2,2-Bis(tert-butylperoxy) butane(2167-23-9)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 1 · Peroxide, 1,1'-(1-methylpropylidene)bis[2-(1,1-dimethylethyl) (2167-23-9)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H224 (24.2%): Extremely flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids];H240 (18.1%): Heating may cause an explosion [Danger Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides];H242 (81.9%): Heating may cause a fire [Danger Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides];H315 (42.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H318 (18.1%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H319 (24.2%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (18.1%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H413 (57.7%): May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P210, P233, P234, P235, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P372+P380+P373, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P410, P411, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 215 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Peroxide, (1-methylpropylidene)bis[(1,1-dimethylethyl)
Status: Active Update: 12-06-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22574
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;May explode from heat, shock, friction or contamination. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2024)
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with substance may cause severe injury or burns. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination. (ERG, 2024)
Reactivity Profile
Peroxides, such as 2,2-DI-(TERT-BUTYLPEROXY)BUTANE, are good oxidizing agents. Organic compounds can ignite on contact with concentrated peroxides. Strongly reduced material such as sulfides, nitrides, and hydrides may react explosively with peroxides. There are few chemical classes that do not at least produce heat when mixed with peroxides. Many produce explosions or generate gases (toxic and nontoxic). Generally, dilute solutions of peroxides (<70%) are safe, but the presence of a catalyst (often a transition metal such as cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel, or vanadium) as an impurity may even then cause rapid decomposition, a buildup of heat, and even an explosion. Solutions of peroxides often become explosive when evaporated to dryness or near-dryness. Danger of explosion when dry. May explode from heat, shock, friction or contamination. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Fire Fighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;SMALL FIRE: Water spray or fog is preferred; if water not available use dry chemical, CO2 or regular foam.;LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Use water spray or fog; avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.;FIRE INVOLVING TANKS, RAIL TANK CARS OR HIGHWAY TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2024)
Nonfire Spill Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Keep substance wet using water spray. Stop leak if you can do it without risk.;SMALL SPILL: Pick up with inert, damp, non-combustible material using clean, non-sparking tools and place into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal.;LARGE SPILL: Wet down with water and dike for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2024)
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.;LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for at least 250 meters (800 feet) in all directions.;FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 146 [Organic Peroxides (Heat, Contamination and Friction Sensitive)]:;Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection. (ERG, 2024)
Regulatorische Informationen
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Peroxide, (1-methylpropylidene)bis[(1,1-dimethylethyl)
Status: Active Update: 12-06-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22574
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 3103 5.2
- hs_code
- 29096000
- risk_code
- 8-41-7-36/38-10-37/38-65
- hazard_code
- O,Xi
- safety_code
- 16-17-26-36/37/39-3/7-14A-14-45
- hazard_class
- 5.2
- packing_group
- II
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