Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
NS(=O)(=O)c1cc(-c2nn[nH]n2)c(NCc2cccs2)cc1Cl- InChIKey
HMEDEBAJARCKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C12H11ClN6O2S2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 370,8 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 370,00734327
Überblick
Azosemide is a sulfonamide that is benzenesulfonamide which is substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by chlorine, (2-thienylmethyl)amino and 1H-tetrazol-5-yl groups, respectively. It is a diuretic that has been used in the management of oedema and hypertension. It has a role as a loop diuretic. It is a member of thiophenes, a sulfonamide, a member of tetrazoles and a member of monochlorobenzenes.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Azosemide
- IUPAC
- 2-chloro-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)benzenesulfonamide
- Lokaler Name
- Azosemid
- Englischer Name
- Azosemide
- Summenformel
- C12H11ClN6O2S2
- Molmasse
- 370.84
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
27589-33-9- PubChem CID
- 2273
- DTXSID
DTXSID7046910- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1097235- ChEBI
CHEBI:31248- UNII
- MR40VT1L8Z
- EC Number
- 248-549-7
- Nikkaji
- J10.727A
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1,5
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 163 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 3
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 8
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 5
- Schwere Atome
- 23
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 504
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 218 · 218-221°
- Siedepunkt
- 221 °C · 221°C (rough estimate)
- Dichte
- 1.6843 · 1.6843 (rough estimate)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.61 · 1.6100 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- 2 · under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
- Löslichkeit
- DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
- Aggregatzustand
- Solid
- pka
- 3.58 · 3.58±0.10(Predicted)
- Farbe
- Crystals
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H11ClN6O2S2/c13-9-5-10(15-6-7-2-1-3-22-7)8(12-16-18-19-17-12)4-11(9)23(14,20)21/h1-5,15H,6H2,(H2,14,20,21)(H,16,17,18,19)
- InChIKey
- HMEDEBAJARCKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C1(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C(NCC2SC=CC=2)C=C1Cl
- CAS Datenbank
- 27589 · 27589-33-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- Toxizität
- LD50 orl-rat: 2545 mg/kg IYKEDH 18,666,87
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Peak plasma concentrations are achieved in 3-4 hours when azosemide is administered to healthy humans in a fasting state. There is an absorption lag time of approximately 1 hour. Oral bioavailability estimated to be 20.4%
Total body clearance 112ml/min. Renal clearance 41.6ml/min. Actively secreted in the renal proximal tubule of humans. This may or may not involve a nonspecific organic acid secretory pathway. There is thus a potential for disease states and other organic acids such as NSAIDs which affect the organic acid transport pathway to affect the efficacy of azosemide.
Poor affinity for human tissue. Small apparent post-pseudodistribution Vd of 0.262 l/kg.
Anwendungen
BeschreibungAzosemide is a high-ceiling diuretic similiar in structure and profile to furosemide, albeit somewhat less potent and less bioavailable. It is useful in the treatment of congestive heart failure and similar edematous conditions.
VerwendenDiuretic.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
Anbieter50 Anbieter
Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: A sulfonamide that is benzenesulfonamide which is substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by chlorine, (2-thienylmethyl)amino and 1H-tetrazol-5-yl groups, respectively. It is a diuretic that has been used in the management of oedema and hyp rtension.
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