Glucose Monohydrate

HCID 22814120CAS 77938-63-7

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Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES: O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
InChIKey: SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N
Summenformel: C6H14O7
Durchschnittliche Molmasse: 198,17 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse: 198,07395279

Überblick

Dextrose Monohydrate is the monohydrate form of D-glucose, a natural monosaccharide and carbohydrate. Dextrose serves to replenish lost nutrients and electrolytes. The agent provides metabolic energy and is the primary ingredient in oral rehydration salts (ORS) and is used in intravenous (IV) fluids to provide nutrients to patients under intensive care who are unable to receive them by the oral route. Solutions containing dextrose restore blood glucose levels, provide calories, may aid in minimizing liver glycogen depletion and exerts a protein-sparing action. Dextrose also plays a role in the production of proteins and in lipid metabolism.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name: Glucose Monohydrate
IUPAC: (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate
Englischer Name: D(+)-Glucose monohydrate
Summenformel: C6H14O7
Molmasse: 198.17

Namen und Synonyme

Dextrose monohydrateGlucose Monohydrate77938-63-7glucose hydrateLX22YL083GDIANEAL PD-1DTXSID401015224MultiBic component glucose monohydrateInfant Dextrose5% DextroseVeterinary Dextrose10% Dextrose

Weitere Namen anzeigen

BLOOD SUGARGRAPE SUGARDEXTROSE HYDROUSGLUCOSE, MONOHYDRATEDEXTROSUM MONOHYDRICUM(GLUCOSUM) MONOHYDRICUMCORN SUGAR, MONOHYDRATED(+)-DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATEALPHA-D-GLUCOSE, MONOHYDRATED(+)-Glucose 1-hydrate (USP, BP, Ph. Eur.) pure, pharma grade

50% DextroseSykes 5% Dextrose25% Dextrose InfantRefChem:5740Veterinary 5% DextroseDextrose 50% SolutionD-Glucopyranose monohydrateAlfa Veterinary 5% Dextrose

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS: 77938-63-7
PubChem CID: 22814120
DTXSID: DTXSID401015224
UNII: LX22YL083G
EC Number: 616-580-9

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA): 119 Å²
H-Brücken-Donoren: 6
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren: 7
Frei drehbare Bindungen: 5
Schwere Atome: 13
Formalladung: 0
Komplexität: 138

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Löslichkeit: 2 O: · H2O: 1 M, clear, colorless
EPA chemische Informationen: D-Glucose (77938-63-7)

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory InformationD-Glucose, monohydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Sicherheitsdaten

F: 3
wgk: 3
hs_code: 1702305090

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationSubstances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)