Cerium (HCID 23974)｜Huagongshe

Überblick

Cerium is a gray colored, ductile solid. This form of cerium is slabs, ingots or rods. When heated to high temperatures it will burn readily and may be difficult to extinguish. It is used to make signaling devices.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name: Cerium
IUPAC: cerium
Englischer Name: 1H-Imidazole polymer with 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane and morpholine
Summenformel: C10H18ClN3O2
Molmasse: 247.72

Namen und Synonyme

CERIUM7440-45-1CEDTXSID005864130K4522N6TCHEBI:33369RefChem:124513DTXCID4032328231-154-9cerio13550-45-3Cerium atom

Weitere Namen anzeigen

MOMEAqueous cationic polymer MOMECationic polymer in water MOMEMOME(Aqueous cationic polymer)Cationic quaternary ammonium saltMOME Cationic polymer in waterMOME (interMediate for zinc plating)ALPHA-Epichlorohydrin-1H-imidazole-morpholine tripolymer1H-Imidazole polymer with 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane and morpholineReaction product of imidazole, morpholine, epichlorohydrine and hydrochloric acid

MFCD00010924Nitric acid, cerium(3+) salt, hydrate58CeCERIUM METALCerium Standard: Ce @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3Cerium Standard: Ce @ 10000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3Cerium elementCerium ingot

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS: 109882-76-0、13864-02-3、7440-45-1
PubChem CID: 23974
DTXSID: DTXSID0058641
ChEBI: CHEBI:33369
UNII: 30K4522N6T
EC Number: 231-154-9、629-690-7
Nikkaji: J643.975F、J74.585E

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA): 0 Å²
H-Brücken-Donoren: 0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren: 0
Frei drehbare Bindungen: 0
Schwere Atome: 1
Formalladung: 0
Komplexität: 0

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Metals -> Rare Earth Metals

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

SpringerMaterials Propertieselectron density of states

Density6.9 @25 °C

Boiling Point3433 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point · 2 Einträge

795 °C

799 °C

Food Contact SubstancesFCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO.C3H5ClO.C3H4N2/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1;4-1-3-2-5-3;1-2-5-3-4-1/h5H,1-4H2;3H,1-2H2;1-3H,(H,4,5)
InChIKey: WRTGHLKTHCGYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(C1OC1)Cl.C1NCCOC1.C1N=CNC=1

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.2% (11 of 502) of reports.

Danger

H228 (96.4%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]

P210, P240, P241, P280, and P370+P378 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 502 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Warning

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 5 Einträge

Chemical: Cerium

Cerium is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Cerium are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 06-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/1986

Cerium: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Cerium: Human health tier I assessment

DOT Label · 2 Einträge

Flammable Solid

Dangerous When Wet

Fire Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

· Produce flammable gases on contact with water.

Health Hazards · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

· Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.

Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

Reacts violently with water and produces flammable gas on contact with moist air; May produce corrosive solutions; [CAMEO] Oxidizes readily in air at room temperature; Pure metal may ignite if scratched with a knife; [Reference #1] See RARE EARTH METALS and linked occupational diseases.

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire Fighting · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

Accidental Release Measures · 2 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Nonfire Spill Response · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

Isolation and Evacuation · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Sicherheitsdaten

Alarmwort: Warnung
Gefahrenhinweise: Code Gefahrenhinweise Gefahrenklasse Abteilung Alarmwort Symbol P-Code H302

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 3 Einträge

Used in metal alloys, in polishing agents, and in glass; [Ullmann] Sources: most abundant of the rare earth metals, it is obtained mainly from monazite, and bastnasite mineral deposits. Large deposits are found in India, Brazil, and the United States. Uses: to manufacture flints for cigarette lighters (misch metal); to make incandescent gas mantles, self-cleaning ovens, carbon arc lighting, and glass; as an analytical reagent (Cerium sulfate); to polish glass (Cerium oxide); and as a catalyst in petroleum refining; [Reference #1]

Steel Producing [Category: Industry]

Glassblowing [Category: Hobbies]

U.S. Production2023: 250,000 - <400,000 lb

Consumer UsesIntermediate

Industry UsesIntermediate

General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

Cerium: ACTIVE