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Aluminum chloride, hexahydrate
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE · trichloroalumane · ALUMINUM TRICHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE · ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE 6H2O · trichloroaluminumhexahydrate · ALUMINIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE · Xerac AC · CS-T-54887

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten
| CAS No. | 7784-13-6 |
|---|---|
| Summenformel | AlCl3.6H2O |
| Durchschnittliche Molmasse | 241,43 g/mol |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl][Al]([Cl])[Cl] |
| InChIKey | JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| PubChem CID | 24564 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:30115 |
| EC No. | 616-520-1 |
Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften
| Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA) | 6 |
|---|---|
| H-Brücken-Donoren | 6 |
| H-Brücken-Akzeptoren | 6 |
| Frei drehbare Bindungen | 0 |
| Schwere Atome | 10 |
| Formalladung | 0 |
| Komplexität | 8 |
| Stoffklassen | Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds |
| Dichte | 2.398 @25 °C |
| Schmelzpunkt | 100 °C100°C (dec.) |
| Physical Description | Colorless, white, or slightly yellow deliquescent solidOdorless[Merck Index] White to yellowish crystals or powder[EMD MSDS] |
| Dampfdruck | 1 mm Hg ( 100 °C) |
| Lagerbedingungen | Store at +15°C to +25°C. |
| Löslichkeit | water: soluble0.5g/10 mL, clear, colorless477 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Aggregatzustand | Solid |
| Wichte | 2.398 |
| Farbe | White To Light Yellow |
| Geruch | Odorless |
| pH | 2.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Merck | 14,337 |
| Stabilität | Stable, but may decompose upon exposure to moist air or water. Incompatible with acids.Note that decomposition of the anhydrous product, possibly caused by moisture leaking into the container or being trapped within it, may cause a pressure rise in a sealed container, potentially leading to explosive rupture. |
| InChI | 1S/Al.3ClH.6H2O/h3*1H6*1H2/q+3/p-3 |
| InChIKey | JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| SMILES | Cl[Al](Cl)Cl.O.O.O.O.O.O |
| LogP (Verteilungskoeffizient) | -1.380 (est) |
| CAS Datenbank | 7784-13-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Sicherheit & Vorschriften
| GHS-Einstufung | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.2% (1 of 412) of reports.DangerH314 (84.2%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 412 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.Warning |
|---|---|
| Regulatorische Informationen | Chemical: Aluminium chloride, hexahydrateAluminium chloride hexahydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| Weitere Sicherheitsinformationen | IMAP assessments - Aluminium chlorides: Human health tier II assessment |
| Gefahrenübersicht | A mild skin irritantCauses other degenerative changes to brain, diffuse hepatitis, and changes in both tubules and glomeruli in 30-week constant oral studies of mice[RTECS] A skin and eye irritant[EMD MSDS] See Aluminum chloride. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Skin Corr. 1A (84.2%)Eye irritation - category 2AAcute toxicity (Oral) - Category 5 |
| Protective Action Criteria (PAC) | 9.9 [mg/m3]110 [mg/m3]660 [mg/m3] |
| Unerwünschte Wirkungen | Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation. |
| Wassergefährdungsklasse (WGK) | 1 |
| TSCA-Inventar-Status | Yes |
| UN-Transportnummer | UN 3260 8/PG 3 |
Anwendungen & Verwendung
Verwenden
The anhydrous form suitable as an acid catalyst, especially in Friedel-Crafts type reactions; in cracking of petroleum; in manufacture of rubbers, lubricants. The hexahydrate form used in preserving wood; disinfecting stables, slaughterhouses, etc.; in deodorants and antiperspirant preparations; refining crude oil; dyeing fabrics; manufacture of parchment paper.