Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[Rb+]- InChIKey
RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- NO3Rb
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 147,473 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 146,8996076
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Rubidium nitrate
- IUPAC
- rubidium(1+) nitrate
- Lokaler Name
- Rubidiumnitrat
- Englischer Name
- Rubidium nitrate
- Summenformel
- NO3Rb
- Molmasse
- 147.47
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
13126-12-0- PubChem CID
- 25731
- DTXSID
DTXSID30884577- EC Number
- 236-060-1
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 62,9 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 5
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 18
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
Dry Powder
White crystalline powder; [Acros Organics MSDS]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 310 °C · 310 °C
- Dichte
- 3.11 g/mL · 3.11 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.52 · 1.52
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O · very soluble in H2O
- Aggregatzustand
- Needle-Like Crystalline Solid
- Wichte
- 3.112 · 3.112 (20℃)
- Farbe
- White
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 44.28 g/100 · 44.28 g/100 mL (16 ºC)
- Spezifische Wärmekapazität
- 0.69 J/ · Cp(crystal): 0.69 J/(g·K), at 25℃
- Stabilität
- Stable. Oxidant - keep away from combustible material.
- InChI
- InChI=1S/NO3.Rb/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1
- InChIKey
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [N+]([O-])([O-])=O.[Rb+]
- CAS Datenbank
- 13126 · 13126-12-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Rubidium nitrate(13126-12-0)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Nitric acid, rubidium salt (13126-12-0)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H272 (96.2%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids];H315 (60.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (60.3%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (53.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P210, P220, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 78 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Nitric acid, rubidium salt
Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 16-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23337
Hazards Summary
Causes spastic paralysis, somnolence, and convulsions in oral and intraperitoneal lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] A strong oxidizing agent that may cause fire on contact with combustible materials; An irritant; Inhalation may cause CNS effects; [Acros Organics MSDS] See Rubidium. See NITRATES and NITRITES.
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
14 [mg/m3]
150 [mg/m3]
920 [mg/m3]
Toxikologische Informationen
Treatment
Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV flush with normal saline. Methylene blue restores the iron in hemoglobin to its normal (reduced) oxygen-carrying state. (L1613)
Toxicity Summary
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and methemoglobin. This elevation of methemoglobin levels is a condition known as methemoglobinemia, and is characterized by tissue hypoxia, as methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen. (A2450, L1613)
Signs and Symptoms
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137)
Regulatorische Informationen
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Nitric acid, rubidium salt
Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 16-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23337
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 1477 5.1/PG 2
- hs_code
- 28342980
- RTECS-Nr.
- QV0900000
- risk_code
- 8-36/37/38-36/38
- Toxizität
- rat,LD50,intraperitoneal,1425mg/kg (1425mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGEBEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD,Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 31(9), Pg. 55, 1987.
- hazard_code
- O,Xi
- safety_code
- 17-26-37/39-36
- hazard_class
- 5.1
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
- Hazard Classifications
- Ox. Sol. 2
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Metabolism/Metabolites
Intake of some amount of nitrates and nitrites is a normal part of the nitrogen cycle in humans. In vivo conversion of nitrates to nitrites can occur in the gastrointestional tract under the right conditions, significantly enhancing nitrates' toxic potency. The major metabolic pathway for nitrate is conversion to nitrite, and then to ammonia. Nitrites, nitrates, and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
Verwendung und Herstellung
Anwendungen
VerwendenRubidium nitrate used in infrared radiation producing pyrotechnic compositions as a colorant and an oxidizer. It is also used as a raw material for preparation of other rubidium compounds and rubidium metal, for manufacture of catalysts and in scintillation counters. It is rarely used in fireworks to produce a red-violet colour.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Nachgelagerte Produkte
Anbieter50 Anbieter
Zugehörige Reaktionen
Verknüpfte Notizen
Wird geladen…