Ammonium nitrite
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Grundinformationen
- CAS
13446-48-5- Standard-SMILES
O=N[O-].[NH4+]- InChIKey
CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- H4N2O2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 64,044 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 64,02727737
Überblick
Ammonium nitrite is a chemical compound of ammonium and nitrite ions. It is used as a rodenticide, microbiocide and agricultural pesticide, and is acutely toxic to both humans and aquatic organisms. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1614)
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Ammonium nitrite
- IUPAC
- azanium nitrite
Namen und Synonyme
Ammonium nitriteNitrous acid, ammonium salt (1:1)Nitrous acid, ammonium saltCaswell No. 044CEINECS 236-598-771ZQG69956EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076201DTXSID7065461UNII-71ZQG69956EC 236-598-7AMMONIUM NITRITE (NH4NO2)RefChem:112184
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Nitrous acid ammonium saltDTXCID6034213Nitrous acid ammonium salt (1:1)UN3219236-598-713446-48-5azanium;nitriteAmmoniumnitrit
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
13446-48-5- PubChem CID
- 26004
- DTXSID
DTXSID7065461- UNII
- 71ZQG69956
- EC Number
- 236-598-7
Eigenschaften
Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 53,5 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 1
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 4
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 7,5
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Nitrates and Nitrites
Physical DescriptionAvailable as 20% solution: clear to yellow liquid; [MSDSonline] Very unstable and almost always handled as aqueous solution; [Ullmann]
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS ClassificationNot Classified
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory InformationStatus: Cease Manufacture Update: 28-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23380
Hazards SummaryA skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; May be harmful if swallowed; [MSDSonline] See NITRATES and NITRITES.
DOT Hazard Classification
Ammonium nitrite
Forbidden explosives/materials (49 eCFR § 173.54/§ 173.21)
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified
Toxikologische Informationen
Treatment
Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV flush with normal saline. Methylene blue restores the iron in hemoglobin to its normal (reduced) oxygen-carrying state. (L1613)
Health EffectsNitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Nitrites may cause pregnancy complications and developmental effects. They may also be carcinogenic. (L1137)
Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Exposure Routes
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Metabolism/MetabolitesNitrites and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used to passivate boiler equipment and chemical plants; Used as a blowing agent in the production of hollow rubber materials; [Ullmann]
Ammonium nitrite is used as a rodenticide, microbiocide and agricultural pesticide. (L1614)
General Manufacturing InformationNitrous acid, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
Anbieter7 Anbieter
陕西缔都新材料有限公司029-63373950 17392216152 · [email protected]
上海湄水化工科技有限公司021-60549325 18616193163
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-87569262 +86-15003564040 · [email protected]
厦门盈融达化工有限公司+86-0592-6210733 · [email protected]
XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]
上海宝杨宝欣生物科技有限公司021-56698539 19921169802 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]
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