Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
Cc1cnc(C)c(C)n1- InChIKey
IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C7H10N2
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 122,17 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 122,08439832
Überblick
Trimethylpyrazine is a member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which three hydrogens at positions 2, 3 and 5 have been replaced by methyl groups. It has a role as a pheromone, a flavouring agent, an animal metabolite, a plant metabolite and a bacterial metabolite.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Trimethylpyrazine
- IUPAC
- 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
- Lokaler Name
- 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazin
- Englischer Name
- 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
- Summenformel
- C7H10N2
- Molmasse
- 122.17
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
14667-55-1- PubChem CID
- 26808
- DTXSID
DTXSID1047075- ChEMBL
CHEMBL320146- ChEBI
CHEBI:190131- UNII
- Q8PR0W8TIT
- EC Number
- 238-712-0
- Nikkaji
- J27.872F
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 25,8 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 2
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 9
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 92,9
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
LogP
0.95
0.95
Solubility
soluble in water, oils, organic solvents
miscible at room temperature (in ethanol)
Physical Description
Liquid
colourless to slightly yellow liquid with a roasted nut, baked potato odour
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 156 °C · 156 °C
- Siedepunkt
- 171 · 171-172 °C (lit.)
- Dichte
- 0.979 g/mL · 0.979 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.5040(lit.)
- FEMA
- 3244 · 3244 | 2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE
- Flammpunkt
- 130 °F · 130 °F
- storage temp.
- Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
- Löslichkeit
- Chloroform (Slightly)
- pka
- 2.69 · 2.69±0.10(Predicted)
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid
- Farbe
- Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
- Wichte
- 0.979 · 0.979
- Geruch (Odor)
- roasted odor, reminiscent of coffee and cocoa
- Geruchsart
- nutty
- Biologische Quelle
- synthetic
- JECFA Number
- 774 · 774
- BRN
- 2423 · 2423
- Major Application
- flavors and fragrances
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- PERFUMING
- InChI
- 1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3
- InChIKey
- IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Cc1cnc(C)c(C)n1
- LogP
- 1.1 · 1.10
- CAS Datenbank
- 14667 · 14667-55-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Pyrazine, trimethyl-(14667-55-1)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Trimethylpyrazine (14667-55-1)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H226 (99.7%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P317, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1880 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Warning
H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Pyrazine, trimethyl-
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Pyrazine, trimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (99.7%)
Flammable liquids - Category 3
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 1993 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29339900
- RTECS-Nr.
- UQ3907000
- risk_code
- 10-22-36/37/38
- Toxizität
- rat,LD50,oral,806mg/kg (806mg/kg),Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 16-26-36/37/39
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Verwendung und Herstellung
Use Classification
Fragrance Ingredients
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Anwendungen
OccurrenceReported present in bakery products, roasted barley, cocoa products, coffee, dairy products, meat, peanuts, filberts, pecans, popcorn, potato products, rum and whiskey, soy products, raw asparagus, baked potato, wheaten bread, crispbread, Swiss cheese, coffee, black tea, green tea, roasted barley, roasted filbert, heated beef, roasted peanut, soybean, raw beans, coriander seed, scallop, guava, kohlrabi, bell pepper, blue, Swiss and Gruyere cheese, boiled egg, fatty fish, beer, sherry, barley, peanut, oat products, coconut, beans, mushroom, trassi, almond, macadamia nut, sesame seed, coriander seed, rice, licorice, sweet corn, malt, peated malt, wort, krill, fermented shrimp, crab, okra, crayfish, clam, scallop and squid.
VerwendenTrimethylpyrazine is a key aroma compound of dark chocolates differing in organoleptic properties.
Darstellung
synthetischeFrom 2,5-dimethylpyrazine by ring alkylation with MeLi; by condensing propylenediamine with 2,3-butanedione.
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