Tetrabutylammoniumfluorid

Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride

HCID 2724141CAS 429-41-4

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[F-]
InChIKey
FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Summenformel
C16H36N.F
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
261,46 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
261,28317837

Überblick

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride is a fluoride salt and a tetrabutylammonium salt. It has a role as a phase-transfer catalyst.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride
IUPAC
tetrabutylazanium fluoride
Lokaler Name
Tetrabutylammoniumfluorid
Englischer Name
Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride
Summenformel
C16H36FN
Molmasse
261.46

Namen und Synonyme

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride429-41-4TBAFTETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM FLUORIDE1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluorideN,N,N-tributylbutan-1-aminium fluoride2618F0C37I1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride (1:1)CHEBI:51990DTXSID10883381RefChem:188409DTXCID801022916
Weitere Namen anzeigen
TABFTBAF in THFTETRABUTYLAMMONIUM FLUORIDE HYDRATETetrabutylammonium fluoride solutionTetra-n-butyLTetrabutylammonium Fluoride (1mol/L in Tetrahydrofuran) [for Catalyst of acylation, silylation and cleavage of Silyl Ether]Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride (TBAF)TETRABUTYL AMMONIUM FLUORIDE IN THF (I M)
207-057-2tetrabutylazanium fluorideTetrabutyl ammonium fluoridetetrabutylazanium;fluoridetetrabutylammoniumfluorideUNII-2618F0C37IEINECS 207-057-2MFCD00011747

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
429-41-4
PubChem CID
2724141
DTXSID
DTXSID10883381
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1078233
ChEBI
CHEBI:51990
UNII
2618F0C37I
EC Number
207-057-2

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
1
Frei drehbare Bindungen
12
Schwere Atome
18

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Quaternary Amines
Density0.953 @25 °C
Physical DescriptionColorless liquid that is crystallized by humidity; Usually used dry; [Merck Index] Light yellow hygroscopic crystals; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
62 · 62-63 °C(lit.)
Dichte
0.953 g/mL · 0.953 g/mL at 25 °C
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.456
Flammpunkt
1 °F · 1 °F
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
Löslichkeit
Miscible with terahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide and organic solvents.

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

Danger

H301 (10.9%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P330, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 64 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 3 Einträge

Chemical: 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride

PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.

1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards SummaryCauses burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Tetrabutylammonium chloride.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 Einträge

Acute Tox. 3 (10.9%)

Acute toxicity (ingestion) - category 3

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 Einträge

Biological Exposure Indices (BEI) [ACGIH] - Fluorides in urine = 2 mg/L prior to shift or 3 mg/L at end of shift; (Repeated measurements recommended.)

1.0 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction, as F[German Research Foundation (DFG)]

Threshold Limit Values (TLV)2.5 [mg/m3], as F
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)2.5 [mg/m3], as F
Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 Einträge

6.0 [mg/m3]

66 [mg/m3]

390 [mg/m3]

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Sicherheitsdaten

F
3
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 3261 8/PG 2
hs_code
29239000
risk_code
34-19-11-36/37/38-40-37

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 1 Eintrag

Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed as a reagent in organic syntheses; [Merck Index]
General Manufacturing Information1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride (1:1): ACTIVE
Anwendungen · 1 Eintrag

VerwendenTetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) is a commonly used organic soluble fluoride salt. It is used as a base, a phase transfer catalyst, and as a fluoride source. In the research field of fluoride sensor development, TBAF is used as an easy to handle and measurable fluoride anion source. The fluoride in TBAF, once dissolved, can be thought of as a free fluoride with little interaction with the ammonium cation. Since TBAF should not absorb light at wavelengths greater than 240nm, it is useful to monitor sensing reactions with visible spectroscopy.

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