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HCID 3033839Erstellt: 26. Oktober 2026

Calcium Sulfate, Hemihydrate

Fgr · Densite · p58-Fgr · FLJ43153 · MGC75096 · Crystacal · Ai3-01697 · Densite (gypsum)

https://huagongshe.com/de/chemical/3033839

Molekülstruktur von Calcium Sulfate, Hemihydrate

Identifikatoren & physikalische Daten

CAS No.10034-76-1
Summenformel(CaSO4)2.H2O
Durchschnittliche Molmasse290,3 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse289,8392056 g/mol
SMILESO.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2]
InChIKeyZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J
PubChem CID3033839
ChEBICHEBI:32584
EC No.600-067-1
DTXSIDDTXSID90894798

Chemische & physikalische Eigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)178
H-Brücken-Donoren1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren9
Frei drehbare Bindungen0
Schwere Atome13
Formalladung0
Komplexität62,2
StoffklassenMineral Dusts -> Other Mineral Dusts
Dichte2.5 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than waterwill sinkDensity (for the alpha hemihydrate): 2.76 g/cm³1.55 g/cm3
Löslichkeit0.3 % at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024)Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 0.30(77 °F): 0.3%
Schmelzpunkt325 °F (Loses H2O) (NIOSH, 2024)163 °C325 °F (loses H₂O)325 °F (Loses H2O)
Dampfdruck0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024)
Physical DescriptionPlaster of paris appears as white or yellowish, finely divided, odorless powder consisting mostly or entirely of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, CaSO4*1/2H2O. Forms a paste when it is mixed with water that soon hardens into a solid. Used in making casts, molds, and sculpture. Generally non-toxic.Large CrystalsDry PowderWhite or yellowish, finely divided, odorless powder[NIOSH]FINE HYGROSCOPIC WHITE POWDER.White or yellowish, finely divided, odorless powder.
Lagerbedingungen-20°C
EPA chemische InformationenPlaster of Paris (Ca(SO4).1/2H2O) (26499-65-0)

Sicherheit & Vorschriften

GHS-EinstufungThis chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (75 of 75) of all reports.Not ClassifiedAggregated GHS information provided per 75 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (39 of 39) of all reports.Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Regulatorische InformationenChemical: Sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1), hemihydrateSulfuric acid, calcium salt, hydrate (2:2:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Sulfuric acid, calcium salt, hydrate (2:2:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Plaster of Paris (Ca(SO4).1/2H2O) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Plaster of Paris (Ca(SO4).1/2H2O) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Calcium sulfate hemihydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardPlaster of Paris (Ca(SO4).1/2H2O): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
Weitere SicherheitsinformationenIMAP assessments - Sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1), hemihydrate: Human health tier I assessment
BrandgefahrenNot combustible.
GesundheitsgefahrenExcerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Plaster of Paris:
GefahrenübersichtPlaster of Paris, manufactured from gypsum (hydrated calcium sulfate), is regulated by OSHA as a nuisance dust.
Reaktive GruppeNon-Redox-Active Inorganic Compounds
Reactivity ProfilePLASTER OF PARIS is non-flammable and non-combustible. Has generally low chemical reactivity but can act as an oxidizing agent under extreme conditions. Decomposes at high temperature to generate toxic oxides of sulfur. Reacts exothermically but slowly with moisture in the air or water to form gypsum CaSO4.2H2O.
Flammable LimitsNoncombustible Solid
Air and Water ReactionsNo rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot ClassifiedSpecific target organ toxicity - Single exposure - Category 3 (Respiratory tract irritation)
Hazardous Reactivities and IncompatibilitiesMoisture, water [Note: Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air). Reacts with water to form Gypsum.]
BrandbekämpfungIn case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.
Erste-Hilfe-MaßnahmenFresh air, rest.Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.Rinse mouth.
Erste HilfeExcerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Plaster of Paris:(General first aid procedures)
Sichere LagerungDry. Well closed.
Verschüttetes entsorgenPersonal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Eye PreventionWear safety spectacles.
Inhalation RiskA nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Inhalation PreventionUse local exhaust or breathing protection.
Respirator RecommendationsImportant additional information about respirator selection
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)(inhalable fraction): 10 mg/m
ZielorganeEyes, skin, respiratory system
Expositionspfadeinhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Signs and SymptomsCough.Redness. Pain.irritation eyes, skin, mucous membrane, respiratory system
Berufliche Expositionsstufe (OEB)B
Arbeitsplatzgrenzwert (OEL)TWA: 10 mg/m3 (total)