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Grundinformationen
- CAS
25614-03-3- Standard-SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C4c5cccc6[nH]c(Br)c(c56)C[C@H]4N(C)C3)(C(C)C)C(=O)N12- InChIKey
OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N- Summenformel
- C32H40BrN5O5
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 654,606 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 653,22128148
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Bromocriptine
- IUPAC
- 2-Bromo-12'-hydroxy-5'alpha-(2-methylpropyl)-3',6',18-trioxo-2'-(propan-2-yl)ergotaman
- Lokaler Name
- Bromocriptin
- Englischer Name
- Bromocriptine
- Summenformel
- C32H40BrN5O5
- Molmasse
- 654.59
Namen und Synonyme
ParlodelbromocryptinebromoergocryptineBROMOCRITINE2-bromo-ergocryptinKriptonSAN 15-754bromocriptin,6’,18-trioneBROMOCRIPTINE
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
25614-03-3- PubChem CID
- 31101
- DTXSID
DTXSID1022687- ChEMBL
CHEMBL311816、CHEMBL493- ChEBI
CHEBI:3181- UNII
- 3A64E3G5ZO
- EC Number
- 247-128-5
- Nikkaji
- J16.988I
Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 215 · 215-218° (dec)
- Siedepunkt
- 891.3 · 891.3±65.0 °C(Predicted)
- Dichte
- 1.2734 · 1.2734 (rough estimate)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.64 · 1.6400 (estimate)
- pka
- 4.9 · pKa 4.90±0.05(80% MCS t = RT) (Uncertain)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 2.07 mg/L · 2.07mg/L(temperature not stated)
- InChIKey
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-CCCBMRMVNA-N
- SMILES
- N12[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N3CCC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1(O)O[C@@](C(C)C)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@]3([H])CC4=C(NC5C=CC=C(C4=5)C3=C1)Br)C)C2=O)=O |&1:1,11,13,16,23,26,r|
- CAS Datenbank
- 25614 · 25614-03-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- Toxizität
- An ergot alkaloid derivative that exhibits potent dopamine agonist properties, particularly at D2 dopamine receptors. Bromocriptine, like dopamine, inhibits prolactin release from the pituitary and so is used in endocrine disorders, such as hyperprolactinemia. It is also used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. A large “first-pass” effect is seen with bromocriptine, and peak concentrations occur about 1.5-3 h after ingestion, with a half-life of about 3 h. Nausea, vomiting, and orthostatic hypotension are among the acute adverse effects. Long-term use has been associated with dyskinesias, constipation, psychoses, digital spasm, and erythromelalgia. The LD50 in rabbits exceeds 1 g/kg, p.o., and 12 mg/kg, i.v.
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
VerwendenBromocriptine, a dopaminomimetic that is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist, possesses expressed antiparkinsonian activity. It is used for treating all phases of idiopathic and postencephalic Parkinsonism.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionAn semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid derivative and powerful dopamine D2 agonist. It inhibits prolactin secretion and release from the pituitary and retards tumor growth.
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